Zhao Zhengcai: Renewable energy accounted for 5% of primary energy consumption in 2015

For Yulin, known for its “Northern Shaanxi speed”, there will be a turning point in the next five years.

Over the past five years, Yulin City, known as “China’s Kuwait”, has created the “Northern Shaanxi Speed” that has attracted worldwide attention at an average annual GDP of 18% and an average annual fiscal revenue of 42.95%. The total economic output ranks second in the province and has become the second pole of Shaanxi's economy. In 2010, the city's raw coal, crude oil, and natural gas production respectively accounted for 7.9%, 4.8%, and 11.4% of the country's total production, and oil and gas equivalents accounted for 6.6% of the country's oil and gas equivalents.

Energy once created a miracle in Northern Shaanxi, but Yulin’s politicians found it to be an unsustainable road. To this end, Yulin City has timely adjusted its development strategy from a leapfrog development to a sustainable development. However, injecting the factors of sustainable development into a heavy chemical city like Yulin is not an easy task. Fortunately, Yulin City's decision-making levels have made strategic adjustments and are actively applying for low-carbon pilot cities in Shaanxi Province.

Zhao Zhengcai told this reporter that in Yulin’s “Twelfth Five-Year Plan”, Yulin City proposed to develop high-end low-carbon industrial systems and build “1234” top ten industries to balance the ratio between the energy industry and the non-energy industry. According to him, the so-called top ten industries are to expand a resource-based advantage industry represented by coal, break through two characteristic industries such as coal pyrolysis and modern agriculture, and cultivate three consecutive industries such as equipment manufacturing, new energy, and cultural tourism. We will develop four supporting industries such as modern logistics, financial services, technology research and development, and life services.

Structural adjustment of high-carbon industry Yulin has made breakthroughs in the development of strategic emerging industries. “21st Century”: What is the industry proportion of Yulin’s industry in January and February and what kind of adjustments are planned during the “12th Five-Year Plan” period? Where is the difficulty of structural adjustment?

Zhao Zhengcai: In 2010, this ratio was 5:69:26. , Showing obvious characteristics of a small production, large production, and weak production. The industrial structure is relatively single, and the internal structure of the industry is very uneven. As a resource-based city, Yulin’s economic growth mainly depends on industry. In 2010, the contribution of industry to economic growth reached 75%. At the same time, the structural contradictions within the industry are very prominent. The leading industries are the extractive industries and primary processing industries built around resource development. In 2010, the city’s heavy industry accounted for 98.3% of the total industrial output value, and the extractive industry accounted for 71.6 of the total industrial output value. %, primary energy production accounted for 93.3% of the total energy output converted by standard coal. The energy economy is thriving. The development of equipment and manufacturing, fine chemicals and other downstream industries and supporting industries are insufficient. The non-energy and chemical industries are marginalized. The characteristics of “three highs and one low” extensive economy with high input, high consumption, high pollution, and low output are typical features. Obviously, the resource-dependent development model has not yet emerged.

The extensive and long-term development mode will inevitably bring about environmental destruction and depletion of resources, which will in turn lead to insufficient economic growth. To this end, during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period, Yulin proposed to implement an active transformation strategy in resource development and long-term development, build support for energy and chemicals, modern service industries, and featured agriculture, optimize industrial structure, rationalize industrial distribution, and gather industrial development. The industrial high-end, low-energy, low-pollution, low-emission, high-end and low-carbon modern industrial system promotes the shift from a resource-driven model to an innovation-driven model. Economic growth is driven by investment and investment, and investment and consumption. Specifically, the three industrial structures have been further optimized. The value-added growth rate of the service industry will exceed that of the industry, which will increase by 2 percentage points of the total GDP; the level of modern agriculture will be significantly improved, and the modern characteristics of "a well-known national and first-rate province" will be established. Agricultural demonstration bases; The industrial internal structure has been greatly improved, light industry has occupied 5% of the total industrial share, and strategic emerging industries dominated by photovoltaics and wind energy accounted for more than 2% of the regional GDP.

As far as Yulin is concerned, the difficulties in adjusting the industrial structure during the 12th Five-Year Plan are concentrated in two aspects: First, how to determine the breakthrough point for the industry. During the “12th Five-Year Plan” period, the city initially decided to focus on advancing in-depth transformation and the development of modern coalification. However, at present, there are still problems such as the immature process technology and the intensification of national industrial policy adjustments. It is urgent to study the transformation of resources. Breakthrough in the industry. The second is how to break through the bottleneck. Yulin is a water-scarce area and its industrial layout is mainly in high-water-consuming industries such as coal chemical industry, salt chemical industry, and coal power. Large-scale resource development has brought great pressure on Yulin’s ecological environment, and the lack of ecological carrying capacity has become a major source of energy resources. Large-scale development of the important constraints; With the large-scale export of energy products, out of the main channel congestion is serious, the traffic bottleneck constrained; In addition, the domestic energy-saving emission reduction pressure will further increase, the lack of environmental capacity has become a major project in Yulin A major constraint. Therefore, under the circumstances that the contradiction between high water consumption in energy and chemical industries, high emissions, especially high-carbon emissions, and high ecological load-bearing demand, as well as the water resources shortage, low-basis accounting for emission reduction tasks, and ecological governance and recovery, are even more prominent, whether or not Breaking through the constraints of water resources, transportation and the carrying capacity of the ecological environment is a serious challenge facing Yulin.

"21st Century": As China's energy and chemical base, Yulin is known as China's "Kuwait." Inner Mongolia Erdos adjacent to Yulin (600295, stock bar) and Ningdong in Ningxia are also actively developing energy and chemical industry. So how can Yulin avoid vicious competition and make its own characteristics?

Zhao Zhengcai: Yulin and the 10 sister cities in the five surrounding provinces and regions belong to the energy-intensive areas of Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, and Mongol. In terms of enjoying national development strategies, development policies, and development opportunities, the opportunities are basically equal. On the whole, each has its own advantages. Jinmeng Coal Power has already preempted the North China market, and now it is actively engaged in chemical industry. It can be said that the fierce competition among peers in Shanxi, Mongolia, Gansu and Ning is a great pressure and challenge for the northern Shaanxi region. In addition, the state limits the industries with overcapacity (steel, cement, plate glass, coal chemical, polysilicon, wind power equipment, etc. The development policy will also pose challenges to the development and construction of Yulin. Under this overall situation, Yulin wants to stand out from the surrounding cities, build its own high-end low-carbon industrial system, and gather more funds, technologies, and human resources as early as possible.

To this end, we identified our own differential development ideas: First, we made a fuss about the in-depth transformation of resources and built five major industrial chains: coal pyrolysis, coal-to-olefins, coal-to-aromatics, coal-to-acetic acid, and coal-to-oil. Clean and efficient comprehensive utilization of demonstration bases, to achieve the high-end chemical industry, large-scale power supply construction, energy-carrying industry characteristics, the original coal on-site conversion rate exceeded 50%, primary energy share decreased significantly. Second, vigorously develop circular economy, promote clean production in an all-round way, establish a national pilot city for circular economy, a group of national and provincial circular economy demonstration parks and circular economy pilot enterprises, and the energy consumption, water consumption, and pollutant discharge of key industries. Such indicators are better than the national average. The third is to comprehensively upgrade independent innovation capabilities, focusing on the development of provincial-level engineering (technical) research centers for blue carbon, magnesium, chemicals, and agricultural products, and introducing advanced coal chemical technologies such as coal liquefaction, MTO, and coal-based aromatics to create a number of scientific and technological innovation carriers. With the platform, a national-level Yulin Hi-tech Industrial Zone has been established, and the contribution of science and technology to economic growth has exceeded 55%.

In 2015, the installed capacity of wind power generation reached 1.5 million kw. Yulin New Energy Industrial Park has basically formed “21st Century”: Water shortage is a huge bottleneck restricting the development of Yulin Energy and Chemical Industry. During the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period, Yulin plans to solve this problem. ?

Zhao Zhengcai: During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" of Yulin, during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, Yulin will insist on the principle of both development and conservation while also increasing water input and accelerating the construction of water resources projects. Through three major measures, we guarantee the development of water for industrial and town development.

First of all, during the planning period, the key water source project construction in Yulin is to be implemented: the Dingbian Yellow River Extension Project, Wangyu Reservoir, and Yushen Industrial District water supply. During the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period, we must ensure that the new water supply volume is 450 million cubic meters. Above, the basic balance of supply and demand is realized.

The second is to advance the Yellow River Diversion Project during the planning period, and to seize the historical opportunities for the implementation of national-level economic zones such as Shaan-Gan-Ning, Hubao-Yinyu, energy “Golden Triangle”, and the favorable replacement of the water rights of the Hanjiang-Ji-Fu project. It is timely for the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period to strive to start construction of the Daquan water diversion project on the eastern part of the Yellow River, and to start the preliminary work of the Yellow River west route of the Daliushu River and the South Line Shukou Reservoir.

The last step is to build a water supply pipe network system. The guiding ideology of this work is to improve the water resources allocation capacity and utilization efficiency, and eventually build the main structure of Daquan Yellow River Diversion Project, Yushen Industrial Zone Water Supply Project and Wangsong Block Reservoir Project. , Zhongyingpan, Yaozhen and Caitugou Reservoir are the medium and long-term water supply networks for Yulin Energy and Chemical Industry Base that transport backbones.

"21st Century": While developing traditional energy sources, you mentioned that Yulin is also actively developing new energy industries. So what are the specific plans for Yulin during this period of the 12th Five-Year Plan period?

Zhao Zhengcai: Yulin is rich in scenery and thermal resources, rich in coal resources, abundant sources of raw materials, and well-connected industries. It not only has the advantages in the development of wind power and photovoltaic industries, but also is an application area for wind power and photovoltaic power generation. The development of wind power and photovoltaic power generation is The main new energy industry is unique. At present, Yulin has formed a new energy project. The new energy industrial park under construction includes the Jingbian Solar Photovoltaic Industry Demonstration Park and Yuyang District Yulin New Energy Industrial Park.

During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, we plan to build an installed capacity of 1.5 million kilowatts of wind power generation, 300,000 kilowatts of installed capacity of solar photovoltaic power generation, 10,000 tons of monocrystalline silicon capacity, and 70,000 tons of polysilicon production, and conduct solar cell modules and photovoltaic power generation facilities. The development of products, application products, etc. form industrial agglomerations and build Dingjing million-kilowatt power generation bases and solar photovoltaic industry bases.

In addition, we also plan to use the advantages of the coal chemical resources of Yushen Industrial Park to focus on the introduction and development of high-grade silicon production projects with low energy consumption, high comprehensive utilization, and no pollution.

Carbon intensity decreased by 15%

By 2015, the key pollution companies will basically complete the clean production audit “21st Century”: As early as 2009, Yulin tried to transform itself in order to get rid of excessive dependence on the energy industry. The proportion of Yulin’s current energy and non-energy industries is How much does the "12th Five-Year Plan" plan to do what kind of adjustment? What is the focus of non-energy industry development?

Zhao Zhengcai: As we mentioned before, Yulin’s energy economy is unique and its resource-driven features are very obvious. The total output value and added value of the energy and chemical industries accounted for 90.3% and 89.9% of the total industrial output value and added value respectively, and the non-energy industry accounted for less than 10%. This is determined by the resource characteristics of Yulin itself, and Yulin’s current coal reserve 2714. Billion tons, has proven reserves of 144.7 billion tons; natural gas reserves of 6 trillion cubic meters, has proven reserves of 1.18 trillion cubic meters; oil forecast reserves of 1 billion tons, proved reserves of 300 million tons.

Therefore, during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period, while continuing to optimize the energy industry, Yulin will also accelerate structural adjustment and strive to increase the proportion of non-energy industries in the economic structure. The non-energy industries focused on development are equipment manufacturing, modern service and featured agriculture. The equipment manufacturing industry mainly develops sets of coal machinery equipment, new energy heavy-duty vehicles and so on. The modern service industry focuses on the development of tourism, logistics and production line service industries. Modern agriculture is mainly characterized by the development of six special industries of potato, red dates, corn, goats, grains, and desert vegetables. The agricultural added value exceeded 13 billion yuan.

"21st Century": If Yulin is selected for Shaanxi's low-carbon pilot, how will the Yulin plan be tried?

Zhao Zhengcai: If Yulin enters Shaanxi's low-carbon pilot list, we will start from the aspects of establishing a support system for greenhouse gas emissions and low-carbon development policies, technological innovation systems, and incentive and restraint mechanisms. Through policy guidance, financial support, and technical support, a group of high-efficiency and low-emission projects using carbon dioxide as raw materials were fostered, and two low-carbon industrial zones were constructed as soon as possible, and a number of low-carbon demonstration projects were implemented. At the same time, it is actively developing clean energy, such as accelerating the development and utilization of coalbed methane, and increasing the proportion of non-petrochemical energy.

In addition, Yulin will continue to carry out afforestation activities, vigorously develop carbon sink forestry, and increase the stock of forest trees. It strives to achieve a 15% reduction in carbon dioxide emission intensity, a target of 5% of renewable energy in primary energy consumption, and an annual increase of 1% in regional carbon sequestration capacity.

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