Xi'an Decoration Classroom preparatory work for the decoration of the "I," the principle of decoration: practical, beautiful, environmental protection, and economy.
"Two" preparation:
1 Understand the structure of your house, measure the actual area, draw detailed structural drawings, understand the specific layout (including reasonable changes to the original structure) and the total cost of renovation (including the price of materials and labor costs) How can you decorate your own house? With a general idea.
2 Funding: In general, the total cost of decorating should be 10% to 20% of the house price.
3, material budget and cost allocation: At present, people are pursuing comfort-oriented, the distribution ratio of the material cost is reasonable: bathroom and kitchen occupy 45%, hall 35%, bedroom 20%
4. Construction schedule: Take the two rooms and one hall as an example. Under normal circumstances, the construction period is about 30 days. If you count some other factors, such as changing the design plan, you can also up to 40 days.
5, professional knowledge preparation. Diving, diving, and then diving. learn, learn and learn.
6, market research and research:
l. Survey of basic prices. a) Design, construction price, online check, run renovation market. b. There is a preliminary understanding of material prices and running the building materials market. Only in this way can we be able to handle it with ease.
2 Conduct a comprehensive understanding of the home improvement market. Regardless of whether they choose a company or a construction team, they should have a good understanding of their integrity and construction quality. They can check online, look at the scene, and listen to feedback from owners who have completed. Prevent cheating.
Three homes five steps:
1 Make a plan and choose a grade.
2 planning and design, reasonable layout. Provide a list of items to be placed;
3 understand the market, grasp the price
4, sign the contract, mutual restraint: to avoid complaints;
5 contrast with the contract, acceptance engineering: to identify problems, timely solutions to four how to prevent excessive renovation According to investigation by relevant departments, at present more than 60% of home decoration, to varying degrees, there is a problem of "overfitting." The so-called "over-fitting", that is, the proportion of investment funds is too large, invading more indoor space, the damage to the original housing structure is more serious, and the use of more toxic and hazardous materials. Analyzed, there are several reasons for the "overuse" of home furnishings:
Too much to obey the views of the decoration company decoration company from the purpose of profit, of course, is the desire to more construction, more investment, so in the home improvement program, it is inevitable biased to "full bloom" and even "to add to the snake." In this regard, the owners should have adequate psychological equipment and grasp the principle of "reducing the complexity and simplifying the complexity." Do not blindly join the decoration company to "additional budget investment."
Inverted the position of "protection" and "love" in hotels and restaurants. Because of the large number of people in and out of the hotel, the decoration is first of all taking into account the protection of the environment, such as wallpapering, wall coverings, hard granite on the ground, and fitting of wall lamps. A little higher and so on. In the home, the owner will naturally love the indoor environment, so there is no need to go wall wallpaper, wall skirts and heavy granite to the ground.
Ignore the problem of having a large number of furniture "into" after the renovation. As far as the current home is concerned, most people's living area is not large, and furniture generally accounts for about 50% of the total area. Taking the bedroom as an example, in addition to double beds and large wardrobes, some families also have television cabinets, dressing tables, writing desks, sofas and other furniture. In this way, from the wall to the ground, it was covered by furniture. Therefore, for smaller bedrooms, there is really no need to "work on the decoration".
Blindly compared and modeled after some people have seen some examples of renovation or decoration atlas, they will be meticulously modeled, regardless of their own room conditions. Most of today's houses are only 2.6-2.8 meters high. It is not appropriate to do a "ceiling ceiling" renovation. Even if your top is very beautiful, it can easily give people a sense of depression. It is better to stick some wood or plaster ornaments or something.
The decoration materials of large rooms blindly pursue high-end large rooms, which in itself give people a sense of spaciousness, comfort and value. The important thing is that the decoration should be practical, pleasant in shape and color, and the material may not be fully used. One or two sides (such as the ground, the main wall) can use high-grade materials, and the rest can be simplified, saving 100 yuan per square meter of decoration costs, is not a small figure. Use the money saved to buy some high-grade furniture and electrical appliances, more practical and beautiful.
What are the five areas that cannot be reformed or need careful?
(1) Load-bearing wall: The load-bearing wall cannot be modified during the renovation. What kind of wall is a bearing wall? Generally, in buildings with "brick and concrete" structures, all prefabricated walls cannot be demolished or doors can be opened; brick walls with a thickness of more than 24 cm cannot be demolished. These are load-bearing walls. If you open the window on the load-bearing wall, it will destroy the bearing weight of the wall. It is also not allowed.
(2) Reinforcement in the wall: If the structure of the house is better than that of an adult, the reinforcement in the wall is the bones of the person. When the pipeline is buried, such as the destruction of steel bars, it will affect the wall and floor bearing capacity. In the event of an earthquake, such walls and floors can easily collapse and break. Hydropower renovation, the wall should not be slotted horizontally.
(3) Beams and columns in the room: Beams and columns are used to support the upper floor slabs. After the upper floors are removed, they will fall out, so they cannot move.
(4) The low wall near the balcony: There is a window on the wall between the general room and the balcony. These doors and windows can be changed, but the walls below the windows cannot be moved. This wall is called "weight wall" and it acts like a scale to provoke a balcony. Demolition of this wall will reduce the bearing capacity of the balcony and cause the balcony to fall.
(5) Door: The door frame of the door is embedded in the concrete. If it is demolished, it will damage the building structure and reduce the safety factor. It also destroyed the building structure at the entrance and it was even more difficult to reinstall the new door.
(6) Waterproof layer for toilets and kitchens: There is a waterproof layer underneath the ground in these places. If it is damaged, the downstairs will become a water curtain hole. Therefore, when changing the floor material, be sure not to damage the waterproof layer. If it is destroyed and rebuilt, it must be done "24-hour seepage test", that is, water in the kitchen or bathroom, if you do not participate after 24 hours to qualify.
Is it safe to use heavy materials?
In home renovation, raising the floor, laying marble on a large area, using bricks for interior walls, and constructing suspended ceilings with complicated structures sometimes require the use of a large amount of overweight materials, which may cause the weight of the house to exceed the design standards, causing the building to lean and sink. Therefore, lightweight materials should be selected as much as possible in home decoration. When the floor is elevated, lighter perlite blocks can be used to avoid the use of solid-structured reinforced concrete. When laying granite and marble, the laying area should be controlled as much as possible; light steel keels are the best choice for walls separating rooms; When should simplify the structure, choose lightweight materials.
Is it not feasible to change the use of housing?
Changing the kitchen into a bedroom is extremely dangerous because once the gas leaks, the consequences can be disastrous. Changing the outer balcony into a kitchen or a bedroom is also not desirable because the bearing weight of the outer balcony floor is generally not large. When the kitchen or bedroom is changed, the balcony floor will be stressed, which may cause the floor to break off. There is no permission to change the kitchen without a balcony.
Eight, why should family room decoration choose a good time?
The construction of family home renovation projects is related to human factors, material properties, climatic conditions, etc.
The construction period of the renovation project should avoid major festivals. In case of major holidays in the decoration, it is easy to delay the construction period.
The weather is too hot or cold and it is not good for the operators. The temperature is higher than 35°C, sweating during construction; the temperature is lower than 5°C and hands and feet are not working when working. For this reason, the renovation period must be selected at a temperature of 5°C to 35°C.
Some decoration materials are affected by air temperature and humidity. For interior wall paints, when the temperature is lower than 5°C, the paint will become sticky and thick, the brush will not open, and the brush will not evenly. If the wood floor is laid under high humidity conditions, the humidity in the board will evaporate when the humidity is low. Cracking and warping occur. To this end, all kinds of decoration materials must be clearly observed before construction, and construction should be avoided under low-temperature, high-humidity climate conditions.
Rainy and snowy weather brings inconvenience to the transportation of decoration materials. Roads are muddy and vehicles are difficult; some materials are covered in the open air and covered with more materials; some sites (such as the ground) are protected and covered with cardboard or straw curtains to prevent people from trampling and protecting them. material. To this end, before the renovation, weather forecast information should be collected and finally selected on days with little or no snow to avoid decoration during the winter and rainy seasons.
The start of the renovation and the completion date should be selected on the holiday of the owner. This is because renovations are started and the number of completed projects is the most important. Owners must participate, and the owners have the time to take care of this matter.
The best time for family room decoration is autumn every year. Of course, except for the Spring Festival period, other periods can be carried out, depending on the local climatic conditions.
What time should not be renovated?
The newly completed buildings should not be renovated immediately. The traditional walls of traditional buildings are between 24 and 50 centimeters. The humidity of the walls is relatively large. It should be suitable for decoration after the walls are basically dry. This will not easily cause wood deformation or mildew. Human health.
The season with high air humidity is not suitable for decoration. Home decorating wood is used for a large amount, and wood and wood products have a considerable response to the humidity of the air. This season should be avoided as far as possible. If the decoration is carried out in such a season, appropriate measures should be taken to prevent the moisture content of wood and wood products from increasing, and to prevent corrosion of the used metal products. The paint phase should be elongated and the film should be dried.
Where is the best season decoration?
After September each year, the home improvement industry entered its second peak season. Due to the sharp autumn of September and October and the dramatic increase in the occupancy of new buildings, the turnover of the entire home improvement industry was several times more than in the previous three months. In the face of these buoyant decoration companies, some consumers can not help but wonder: At this time, the general decoration companies have more orders, will not appear "Rapids do not wash the mud quickly?" In fact, there are some benefits to the decoration season:
There are few cases of grinding workers in this stage. In the autumn and winter months, due to the Chinese New Year, which is a traditional festival in the coming months, and the main force of the home improvement industry, construction workers will mostly return home for the Spring Festival. All children are relatively fast, hoping to finish their work early and return home for the New Year. Therefore, compared with other seasons, the phenomenon of workers grinding and delaying work is relatively rare. However, in this way, it is necessary to guard against certain workers: "The radish is not washed soon." For example, in order to grab a new project, there will be cases where the previous project has been smashed. Therefore, we must remind consumers that they must strictly check and accept.
Some decoration materials began to be discounted and dumped. In recent years, the replacement of decorative materials has become faster and faster. Most manufacturers prefer to set the launch time in the spring, which will inevitably put pressure on the sales of old products. For these manufacturers, it is a wise decision to sell the products during the peak season of decoration, and consumers also have the opportunity to “fish out†to inexpensive products, thereby saving a material fee.
For more decoration information, please visit:
Xi'an Decoration Class Main Station: http://
Xi'an Decoration Classroom Video Station: http://
Xi'an Decoration Classroom Interactive Community: http://029zx.topzj.com
Simple installation can be completed in just minutes.
"Two" preparation:
1 Understand the structure of your house, measure the actual area, draw detailed structural drawings, understand the specific layout (including reasonable changes to the original structure) and the total cost of renovation (including the price of materials and labor costs) How can you decorate your own house? With a general idea.
2 Funding: In general, the total cost of decorating should be 10% to 20% of the house price.
3, material budget and cost allocation: At present, people are pursuing comfort-oriented, the distribution ratio of the material cost is reasonable: bathroom and kitchen occupy 45%, hall 35%, bedroom 20%
4. Construction schedule: Take the two rooms and one hall as an example. Under normal circumstances, the construction period is about 30 days. If you count some other factors, such as changing the design plan, you can also up to 40 days.
5, professional knowledge preparation. Diving, diving, and then diving. learn, learn and learn.
6, market research and research:
l. Survey of basic prices. a) Design, construction price, online check, run renovation market. b. There is a preliminary understanding of material prices and running the building materials market. Only in this way can we be able to handle it with ease.
2 Conduct a comprehensive understanding of the home improvement market. Regardless of whether they choose a company or a construction team, they should have a good understanding of their integrity and construction quality. They can check online, look at the scene, and listen to feedback from owners who have completed. Prevent cheating.
Three homes five steps:
1 Make a plan and choose a grade.
2 planning and design, reasonable layout. Provide a list of items to be placed;
3 understand the market, grasp the price
4, sign the contract, mutual restraint: to avoid complaints;
5 contrast with the contract, acceptance engineering: to identify problems, timely solutions to four how to prevent excessive renovation According to investigation by relevant departments, at present more than 60% of home decoration, to varying degrees, there is a problem of "overfitting." The so-called "over-fitting", that is, the proportion of investment funds is too large, invading more indoor space, the damage to the original housing structure is more serious, and the use of more toxic and hazardous materials. Analyzed, there are several reasons for the "overuse" of home furnishings:
Too much to obey the views of the decoration company decoration company from the purpose of profit, of course, is the desire to more construction, more investment, so in the home improvement program, it is inevitable biased to "full bloom" and even "to add to the snake." In this regard, the owners should have adequate psychological equipment and grasp the principle of "reducing the complexity and simplifying the complexity." Do not blindly join the decoration company to "additional budget investment."
Inverted the position of "protection" and "love" in hotels and restaurants. Because of the large number of people in and out of the hotel, the decoration is first of all taking into account the protection of the environment, such as wallpapering, wall coverings, hard granite on the ground, and fitting of wall lamps. A little higher and so on. In the home, the owner will naturally love the indoor environment, so there is no need to go wall wallpaper, wall skirts and heavy granite to the ground.
Ignore the problem of having a large number of furniture "into" after the renovation. As far as the current home is concerned, most people's living area is not large, and furniture generally accounts for about 50% of the total area. Taking the bedroom as an example, in addition to double beds and large wardrobes, some families also have television cabinets, dressing tables, writing desks, sofas and other furniture. In this way, from the wall to the ground, it was covered by furniture. Therefore, for smaller bedrooms, there is really no need to "work on the decoration".
Blindly compared and modeled after some people have seen some examples of renovation or decoration atlas, they will be meticulously modeled, regardless of their own room conditions. Most of today's houses are only 2.6-2.8 meters high. It is not appropriate to do a "ceiling ceiling" renovation. Even if your top is very beautiful, it can easily give people a sense of depression. It is better to stick some wood or plaster ornaments or something.
The decoration materials of large rooms blindly pursue high-end large rooms, which in itself give people a sense of spaciousness, comfort and value. The important thing is that the decoration should be practical, pleasant in shape and color, and the material may not be fully used. One or two sides (such as the ground, the main wall) can use high-grade materials, and the rest can be simplified, saving 100 yuan per square meter of decoration costs, is not a small figure. Use the money saved to buy some high-grade furniture and electrical appliances, more practical and beautiful.
What are the five areas that cannot be reformed or need careful?
(1) Load-bearing wall: The load-bearing wall cannot be modified during the renovation. What kind of wall is a bearing wall? Generally, in buildings with "brick and concrete" structures, all prefabricated walls cannot be demolished or doors can be opened; brick walls with a thickness of more than 24 cm cannot be demolished. These are load-bearing walls. If you open the window on the load-bearing wall, it will destroy the bearing weight of the wall. It is also not allowed.
(2) Reinforcement in the wall: If the structure of the house is better than that of an adult, the reinforcement in the wall is the bones of the person. When the pipeline is buried, such as the destruction of steel bars, it will affect the wall and floor bearing capacity. In the event of an earthquake, such walls and floors can easily collapse and break. Hydropower renovation, the wall should not be slotted horizontally.
(3) Beams and columns in the room: Beams and columns are used to support the upper floor slabs. After the upper floors are removed, they will fall out, so they cannot move.
(4) The low wall near the balcony: There is a window on the wall between the general room and the balcony. These doors and windows can be changed, but the walls below the windows cannot be moved. This wall is called "weight wall" and it acts like a scale to provoke a balcony. Demolition of this wall will reduce the bearing capacity of the balcony and cause the balcony to fall.
(5) Door: The door frame of the door is embedded in the concrete. If it is demolished, it will damage the building structure and reduce the safety factor. It also destroyed the building structure at the entrance and it was even more difficult to reinstall the new door.
(6) Waterproof layer for toilets and kitchens: There is a waterproof layer underneath the ground in these places. If it is damaged, the downstairs will become a water curtain hole. Therefore, when changing the floor material, be sure not to damage the waterproof layer. If it is destroyed and rebuilt, it must be done "24-hour seepage test", that is, water in the kitchen or bathroom, if you do not participate after 24 hours to qualify.
Is it safe to use heavy materials?
In home renovation, raising the floor, laying marble on a large area, using bricks for interior walls, and constructing suspended ceilings with complicated structures sometimes require the use of a large amount of overweight materials, which may cause the weight of the house to exceed the design standards, causing the building to lean and sink. Therefore, lightweight materials should be selected as much as possible in home decoration. When the floor is elevated, lighter perlite blocks can be used to avoid the use of solid-structured reinforced concrete. When laying granite and marble, the laying area should be controlled as much as possible; light steel keels are the best choice for walls separating rooms; When should simplify the structure, choose lightweight materials.
Is it not feasible to change the use of housing?
Changing the kitchen into a bedroom is extremely dangerous because once the gas leaks, the consequences can be disastrous. Changing the outer balcony into a kitchen or a bedroom is also not desirable because the bearing weight of the outer balcony floor is generally not large. When the kitchen or bedroom is changed, the balcony floor will be stressed, which may cause the floor to break off. There is no permission to change the kitchen without a balcony.
Eight, why should family room decoration choose a good time?
The construction of family home renovation projects is related to human factors, material properties, climatic conditions, etc.
The construction period of the renovation project should avoid major festivals. In case of major holidays in the decoration, it is easy to delay the construction period.
The weather is too hot or cold and it is not good for the operators. The temperature is higher than 35°C, sweating during construction; the temperature is lower than 5°C and hands and feet are not working when working. For this reason, the renovation period must be selected at a temperature of 5°C to 35°C.
Some decoration materials are affected by air temperature and humidity. For interior wall paints, when the temperature is lower than 5°C, the paint will become sticky and thick, the brush will not open, and the brush will not evenly. If the wood floor is laid under high humidity conditions, the humidity in the board will evaporate when the humidity is low. Cracking and warping occur. To this end, all kinds of decoration materials must be clearly observed before construction, and construction should be avoided under low-temperature, high-humidity climate conditions.
Rainy and snowy weather brings inconvenience to the transportation of decoration materials. Roads are muddy and vehicles are difficult; some materials are covered in the open air and covered with more materials; some sites (such as the ground) are protected and covered with cardboard or straw curtains to prevent people from trampling and protecting them. material. To this end, before the renovation, weather forecast information should be collected and finally selected on days with little or no snow to avoid decoration during the winter and rainy seasons.
The start of the renovation and the completion date should be selected on the holiday of the owner. This is because renovations are started and the number of completed projects is the most important. Owners must participate, and the owners have the time to take care of this matter.
The best time for family room decoration is autumn every year. Of course, except for the Spring Festival period, other periods can be carried out, depending on the local climatic conditions.
What time should not be renovated?
The newly completed buildings should not be renovated immediately. The traditional walls of traditional buildings are between 24 and 50 centimeters. The humidity of the walls is relatively large. It should be suitable for decoration after the walls are basically dry. This will not easily cause wood deformation or mildew. Human health.
The season with high air humidity is not suitable for decoration. Home decorating wood is used for a large amount, and wood and wood products have a considerable response to the humidity of the air. This season should be avoided as far as possible. If the decoration is carried out in such a season, appropriate measures should be taken to prevent the moisture content of wood and wood products from increasing, and to prevent corrosion of the used metal products. The paint phase should be elongated and the film should be dried.
Where is the best season decoration?
After September each year, the home improvement industry entered its second peak season. Due to the sharp autumn of September and October and the dramatic increase in the occupancy of new buildings, the turnover of the entire home improvement industry was several times more than in the previous three months. In the face of these buoyant decoration companies, some consumers can not help but wonder: At this time, the general decoration companies have more orders, will not appear "Rapids do not wash the mud quickly?" In fact, there are some benefits to the decoration season:
There are few cases of grinding workers in this stage. In the autumn and winter months, due to the Chinese New Year, which is a traditional festival in the coming months, and the main force of the home improvement industry, construction workers will mostly return home for the Spring Festival. All children are relatively fast, hoping to finish their work early and return home for the New Year. Therefore, compared with other seasons, the phenomenon of workers grinding and delaying work is relatively rare. However, in this way, it is necessary to guard against certain workers: "The radish is not washed soon." For example, in order to grab a new project, there will be cases where the previous project has been smashed. Therefore, we must remind consumers that they must strictly check and accept.
Some decoration materials began to be discounted and dumped. In recent years, the replacement of decorative materials has become faster and faster. Most manufacturers prefer to set the launch time in the spring, which will inevitably put pressure on the sales of old products. For these manufacturers, it is a wise decision to sell the products during the peak season of decoration, and consumers also have the opportunity to “fish out†to inexpensive products, thereby saving a material fee.
For more decoration information, please visit:
Xi'an Decoration Class Main Station: http://
Xi'an Decoration Classroom Video Station: http://
Xi'an Decoration Classroom Interactive Community: http://029zx.topzj.com
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