Abstract The 17th Academician Conference of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the 12th Academician Conference of the Chinese Academy of Engineering were grandly opened in the Great Hall of the People on the morning of the 9th. General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission Xi Jinping attended the meeting and delivered an important speech. He emphasized that the development of China's science and technology...
The 17th Academician Conference of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the 12th Academician Conference of the Chinese Academy of Engineering were grandly opened in the Great Hall of the People on the morning of the 9th. General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission Xi Jinping attended the meeting and delivered an important speech. He emphasized that the direction of China's science and technology development is innovation, innovation and innovation. To implement the innovation-driven development strategy, the most fundamental thing is to enhance the ability of independent innovation. The most urgent thing is to break down the institutional and institutional obstacles and maximize the liberation and stimulation of the enormous potential of science and technology as the primary productive forces. We must unswervingly follow the path of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the principle of independent innovation, key leapfrogging, support development, and lead the future, and accelerate the pace of building an innovative country. Li Keqiang, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Premier of the State Council, Liu Yunshan, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and secretary of the Central Secretariat, Zhang Gaoli, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Vice Premier of the State Council, attended the meeting.
In his speech, Xi Jinping first expressed his heartfelt congratulations on the convening of the academician assembly of the two academies, and expressed sincere greetings to the academicians of the two academies and the vast number of scientific and technological workers across the country. Foreign academicians and international scientific circles who came to the meeting. The friends expressed a warm welcome.
Xi Jinping pointed out that the academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering are outstanding representatives of the scientific and technological circles and engineering and technology circles in China. They are the wealth of the country, the pride of the people, and the glory of the nation. For a long time, the majority of academicians have eagerly pursued the ideal pursuit of the country for the people, focused on the national strategic needs, bravely climbed the peak of science and technology, and created world-renowned achievements to promote China's scientific and technological progress, economic development, people's living standards, national defense construction and optimization of the country. Decision making has made a significant contribution.
Xi Jinping emphasized that today, we are closer to the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history, and we are more confident and capable of achieving this goal than at any time in history. To achieve this goal, we must unswervingly implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and the strategy of innovation-driven development, and firmly adhere to the road of strengthening the country through science and technology. Science and technology is the foundation of the country's prosperity, and innovation is the soul of national progress. The Chinese nation is a nation of innovative spirit. The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a major deployment of the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy, emphasizing that scientific and technological innovation is the strategic support for improving social productivity and overall national strength, and must be placed at the core of the overall development of the country. This is a major strategic choice made by the Party Central Committee for comprehensive analysis of the domestic and international trends and based on China's overall development. In the face of new trends in the development of science and technology, we must catch up, catch up and strive to surpass. The opportunities of history are often fleeting. We are facing the important historical opportunities of advancing scientific and technological innovation. We must not lose it. We must seize it.
Xi Jinping pointed out that self-reliance is the base of the struggle of the Chinese nation to stand on the pillars of the world's nationality. Independent innovation is the only way for us to climb the world's technological peak. Science and technology are world-wide and contemporary, and the development of science and technology must have a global perspective. It is necessary to accurately grasp the strategic opportunities for the development of science and technology in key areas, select the strategic areas and priorities for the overall and long-term development of the relationship, and promote collaborative innovation and open innovation through efficient and rational allocation, and build an efficient and powerful common technology supply system. Strive to achieve major breakthroughs in key technologies and take key technologies in their hands. The vast number of science and technology workers in China should dare to take responsibility, be brave in transcending, find the right direction, and hold on to it. They firmly establish the ambition and confidence that they dare to be the first in the world, dare to follow the path that others have not taken, and pursue excellence in the difficult struggle. Create scientific and technological achievements that lead the world.
Xi Jinping emphasized that implementing an innovation-driven development strategy is a systematic project. We must deepen the reform of the science and technology system, remove all ideological obstacles and institutional barriers that restrict technological innovation, handle the relationship between the government and the market, promote the deep integration of science and technology, economic and social development, and open up the channel from science and technology to strong industry, strong economy, and strong national strength. With reform, we will release the vitality of innovation, accelerate the establishment and improvement of the national innovation system, and let all sources of innovation flow in full. Efforts should be made to accelerate the formulation of the top-level design of the innovation-driven development strategy, reform the national science and technology innovation strategic planning and resource allocation system, deepen the cooperation between industry, universities and research institutes, strengthen the coordination of science and technology innovation, and accelerate the establishment and improvement of organic interaction and synergy among various entities, all aspects and links. An efficient national innovation system. Efforts should be made to deploy an innovation chain around the industrial chain, improve the capital chain around the innovation chain, focus on national strategic objectives, pool resources, form synergies, and break through major key scientific and technological issues related to the national economy, people's livelihood and economic lifeline.
Xi Jinping pointed out that the cause of innovation calls for innovative talents. To realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the more talents, the better, the bigger the better. Knowledge is power, and talent is the future. China must be at the forefront of technological innovation in the world. We must discover talents in innovative practice, cultivate talents in innovation activities, and condense talents in innovation. We must vigorously cultivate innovative scientific and technological talents with large scale, reasonable structure and high quality. . We must place human resources development at the top of technological innovation, reform the mechanisms for personnel training, introduction, and use, and strive to create a group of world-class scientists, technology leaders, engineers, and high-level innovation teams, focusing on cultivating first-line innovative talents and Young science and technology talents.
Xi Jinping emphasized that according to the opinions of the majority of academicians and various parties, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward the requirements for reforming the academician system, mainly to highlight academic orientation, reduce unnecessary intervention, improve and improve the academician selection mechanism, discipline layout, Age structure, part-time and treatment, retirement exit system, etc., in order to better play the role of the academicians, better discover and train top talents, better safeguard the honor and dignity of academicians, and better encourage scientific and technological workers, especially young talents. Enthusiasm and creativity.
Xi Jinping pointed out that for a long time, many scientists in China's scientific and technological circles have been loved by the people. They represent a spirit of the times and affect generations of young people. To cultivate and practice the core values ​​of socialism requires the academicians of the two academies to play their roles. It is hoped that the academicians will raise the spirit of Haoran, carry forward the fine tradition of patriotic dedication and indifferent to fame and fortune in China's scientific and technological circles, lead by example, strictly self-discipline, and strive to learn as a teacher and act as a teacher in the pursuit of good and evil, and drive the scientific and technological circles and even the whole. The society practices the core values ​​of socialism.
Xi Jinping emphasized that the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering are the highest academic institutions in China's scientific and technological circles and engineering and technology circles, and are the national scientific and technological think tanks. The two academies should organize academicians to carry out strategic consulting research on the overall issues concerning economic, social and technological development, support scientific decision-making with scientific consultation, and lead scientific development with scientific decision-making. (The full text of the speech was sent separately)
Some of the members of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the Secretary of the Central Secretariat, some of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, the State Council, the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and the leaders of the Central Military Commission attended the meeting.
The conference was presided over by Bai Chunli, president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Zhou Ji, President of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, delivered an opening speech.
More than 1,300 academicians of the two academies, the heads of relevant departments of the central and state organs, and scientific and technical personnel from relevant scientific research institutions in Beijing and representatives of teachers and students of higher education institutions attended the meeting.
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