Exploring the six major paths for the transformation and upgrading of Hunan's equipment manufacturing industry

Luo Baihui, a special researcher at the China Center for International Economic Development, believes that the advanced equipment manufacturing industry is characterized by high technology, high added value, large growth space, and strong driving action. It is the high-end part of the equipment manufacturing industry and the core of the industrial chain. Link. Among the advanced equipment manufacturing industries in Hunan Province, medium and high-end engineering machinery and equipment, high-end electric traction rail transit equipment, new energy vehicles and new varieties of automobiles, high-grade CNC equipment, large-scale metallurgy, mining equipment, high-tech ships and marine engineering equipment, aviation equipment In the eight major fields, such as aerospace equipment, there is a certain amount of technical accumulation, and some have reached the international advanced level, and the critical point of industrialization breakthrough is close at hand.

To clarify the industrial thinking, Hunan Province must adhere to technological progress, strengthen government guidance, achieve market transformation, promote internationalization, accelerate talent construction, and supplement a series of policy support measures to get out of the Hunan path of advanced equipment manufacturing.

1. Adhere to technological progress and improve the technological progress system
Taking technological innovation as a breakthrough and focusing on technological transformation, the overall quality and technical level of the equipment industry in Hunan Province will be comprehensively improved.

10 new state-of-the-art engineering (technology) research centers, national enterprise technology centers, national key laboratories, and engineering laboratories will be built, and 10 public technology service platforms will be built to provide technical support for small and medium-sized enterprises, forming a multi-level and multi-objective Compound technology innovation system. We will build 10 core platform technologies and standard systems, such as hybrid bus systems and heavy-duty freight rail transit equipment, to give full play to the main role of enterprises in technological innovation.

Accelerate the pace of technological transformation of enterprises, use high-tech and advanced applicable technologies to upgrade the level of traditional industrial technology, and focus on supporting 100 advanced equipment technology transformation projects, with a total investment of more than 100 billion yuan.

2. Adhere to the government's guidance and create a modern manufacturing system
Encourage and guide leading enterprises with economic and technological advantages in the province to implement cross-border and cross-industry mergers and acquisitions through “nuclear aggregation”, extend the industrial value chain, and accelerate the training of 10 projects with general contracting, system integration, and international competition. 100 billion or over 10 billion service providers with financing capabilities.

Encourage core enterprises to rely on leading products and core technologies to focus on the main business through “nuclear fission”, and to build high-end engineering machinery equipment, high-end rail transportation and new energy vehicles with industrial value chain as the link through resource optimization and specialized division of labor. Wait for 10 advanced equipment industry clusters or professional manufacturing parks.

Establish advanced cooperative service centers such as advanced casting, surface treatment, and heat treatment of parts and components, and spare parts processing centers to improve the level of specialization and social service capabilities.

3. Adhere to market guidance and actively develop related production services
Actively guide key enterprises to successfully transform, from single product suppliers to integrated systems and complete equipment suppliers, from equipment suppliers to operating service providers, to achieve high-end products, industrial structure and profit maximization.

Actively expand the modern productive service industry. Establish and improve a number of open new scientific research, marketing services, brand design and operation, management consulting services, international exchanges and exhibitions and other centers to create an excellent social service environment for transformation and upgrading.

4. Focus on two markets and accelerate internationalization
Through the establishment of an international financing platform, the introduction of technology and management, accelerate the development of the international market, establish an international marketing network and other means to achieve international product development.

Actively organize international technical exchanges, guide enterprises to participate in international expositions or international tour exhibitions abroad, study overseas market access conditions, help enterprises expand international markets, further enhance the international reputation of Hunan's products and enterprises, and cultivate world-renowned enterprises and brands.

Actively develop the exhibition economy, absorb internationally renowned equipment companies and brands to exchange exchanges with Hunan, carry out international cooperation, and attract foreign well-known brand parts suppliers to Hunan to run enterprises with market and host supporting power. Regularly hold the Central Region Advanced Equipment Products Expo to promote innovation and domestic and international exchanges
5. Adhere to the priority of talents and strengthen the construction of talent team
Encourage and guide all levels of colleges and universities to integrate educational resources, reform teaching plans and cultivate content, and train a group of high-tech talents with innovative consciousness; urgently need to shortage of specialized talents in key areas of development, and prepare strategic new emerging industries for international management talents Training Base.

Give full play to the resource advantages of vocational and technical education, and cultivate innovative technical workers with specialized skills through various reforms such as reform of teaching system, improvement of training base, internship in school and joint training of factories and schools.

Establish a policy system and guarantee mechanism to attract international high-end technical talents and management talents. Through measures such as shareholding, technology shareholding, and salary increase, establish a safeguard mechanism that is conducive to cultivating talents, retaining talents, attracting talents and making the best use of talents.

6. Financial support for the development and use of the first (set) equipment
The province will give unprecedented support to the advanced equipment manufacturing industry by strengthening financial guidance, broadening financing channels, and accelerating industrial clusters.

In order to expand the equipment market and promote the priority development of advanced equipment, Hunan Province has formulated the first (set) major technical equipment certification and application model management measures, which encourages and guides the province's enterprises to carry out independent innovation and integrated innovation of major technical equipment. The first (set) of major technical equipment development projects, 10% of the investment in research and development; encourage and guide the province's users to actively promote the use of the first (set) of major technical equipment demonstration, the first (set) equipment for the province users 10% subsidy; encourage financial and insurance institutions to carry out product quality insurance for the first (set) equipment, and establish a quality insurance liability mechanism for manufacturers, users and insurance institutions.

Formulate measures for the promotion and implementation of new energy vehicles in Hunan Province, and incorporate new energy vehicles that meet the standards into the scope of government procurement. For the social groups, enterprises and individuals that purchase provincial new energy vehicles, the province will give a certain proportion on the basis of the central government subsidies. Subsidy.

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