In order to help various industries and enterprises accurately grasp the new situation and new features of the current international and domestic economic and trade situation, correctly understand the new measures and new policies of the country under the current situation, and better resolve the impact of the financial crisis on China's industrial economy, China's industrial economy The Federation held the 2009 Economic and Trade Situation Reporting Conference in Beijing on April 23.
Minister of Industry and Information Technology Li Yizhong and Minister of Commerce Chen Deming were invited to attend the meeting and gave a report on China's industrial economic situation and a report on domestic and international trade situation. Xu Kuangdi, president of the China Federation of Industrial Economics and president of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, made a written speech.
Li Yizhong: The industrial economy has stabilized and recovered but the situation is still grim. With regard to the current development status of China's industrial economy, Li Yizhong has analyzed three main aspects, namely, the impact of the financial crisis on the development of China's industrial economy, the key work done by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the current work in China. The basic judgment of the economic situation.
Li Yizhong said that the financial crisis has had a serious impact on China's industry. The international and domestic market demand has shrunk. The contradiction of overcapacity has become prominent. The output of major industrial sectors has declined. The prices of raw materials have fallen sharply. The difficulty of production and operation has deepened, and the profitability of the industry has continued to decline. .
Through the introduction and implementation of national policy measures, some regions and industries are beginning to show positive signs. In particular, it can be seen from the economic operation data of the first quarter that China's industrial economy has shown signs of stabilization and recovery. But at the same time, we must also see that the situation is still grim. At present, China's industry is still in the most difficult period, and the world economy continues to decline, and it has not yet reached the bottom. The sharp decline in external demand and some deep-seated structural problems are still difficult to achieve a fundamental solution in a short period of time.
Li Yizhong introduced seven major tasks that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology focused on: first, actively promoting the introduction and implementation of relevant policies; second, formulating and implementing ten key industry adjustment and revitalization plans; and third, increasing support for technological transformation, restructuring, and structural adjustment of enterprises. The fourth is to increase policy support for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises; the fifth is to do a good job in science and technology major projects and major equipment development, to promote technological progress and the transformation of results; the sixth is to initiate the issuance of 3G licenses, support the development of integrated circuits, flat panel displays and other industries; The seventh is to organize and guide enterprises to strengthen management and improve quality.
Li Yizhong said that industry is the mainstay of the national economy. The insurance industry guarantees development, guarantees employment, maintains stability, and protects the overall situation. The state has successively issued a series of support policies for industrial development. We must unswervingly follow the new road of industrialization with Chinese characteristics, accelerate the integration of informationization and industrialization, promote the integration of high-tech and traditional industries, and promote the integration of military and civilians and the army. China's basic national conditions, its stage of development, and the superiority of the socialist system help us overcome difficulties and overcome the crisis. We are fully confident that we can overcome difficulties and survive the harsh winter caused by the international financial crisis and the spring of industrial prosperity.
Chen Deming: Building a circulation network to stimulate consumption growth and doing everything possible to stabilize import and export Chen Deming focused on analyzing the current domestic and foreign trade development situation in the report. He believes that domestic trade reflects my domestic demand, from the broad domestic demand, including investment demand and consumer demand. The domestic trade we usually talk about is mainly expressed by the total retail sales of social consumer goods and is part of the final consumption.
Regarding the trend of domestic consumption, he summed up the following characteristics: First, the current domestic consumer price fell year-on-year; second, the consumption growth in the rural market surpassed the city; third, the cooling trend of automobile and housing consumption slowed down; fourth, the price of production materials stabilized; "Home appliances to the countryside" has achieved remarkable results.
At the same time, China still faces some difficulties in expanding consumption, including the consumption of high-end products has begun to be affected; it is difficult for rural consumption to maintain rapid growth; the consumption power and willingness of urban residents have declined.
Chen Deming pointed out that the consumption of urban and rural residents at this stage is rational and a correct reflection of the purchasing power with the ability to pay for money. Improving the role of domestic consumption in economic growth is a gradual historical process, and it is necessary to adjust the proportion of primary distribution in national income. It is necessary to increase investment in social security systems such as medical care and old-age care, and it is also necessary to strengthen the construction of urban and rural circulation service facilities. Therefore, to expand the consumption needs of all aspects of joint efforts, from the work of the Ministry of Commerce, mainly in the existing social presence and distribution system, through the strengthening of the construction of the circulation network, to stimulate consumption to grow faster. From the perspective of the long-term development of the country, the fundamental support for expanding consumption is to start with income distribution and improve the country's social security system.
Chen Deming made basic judgments on the current situation of China's foreign trade: First, the decline in foreign trade is relatively large, and there has been a narrowing trend in the near future. The export of labor-intensive products has risen and fallen, the decline in exports has begun to shrink, and the absorption of foreign capital in China has fallen sharply. The decline in foreign investment has narrowed; second, the shrinking of external demand has not yet changed fundamentally. According to the predictions of relevant international organizations, the basic situation of the world economic recession has not yet fundamentally changed, and the global trade decline has not bottomed out. The business sector will actively adopt measures to stabilize foreign trade policies, focus on improving the trade environment, and promote foreign trade development through foreign capital, and make positive contributions to maintaining growth.
In his written speech, Xu Kuangdi pointed out that this year marks the 60th anniversary of the founding of New China and is also a crucial year for our country to properly cope with the financial crisis. All industries and enterprises in the industry must minimize the adverse effects brought about by the changes in the international economic and trade environment, and be good at discovering opportunities, seizing opportunities from the crisis, strengthening confidence, clarifying the direction of development, adjusting strategies in a timely manner, and constantly innovating and innovating. Quickly and better resolve the impact of the financial crisis on China's economy. This report will be an effective form for the China Federation of Industrial Economics to change the service methods and improve the service quality in light of the current economic and trade situation. In the future, it will organize activities such as situation reports and other activities every year, and strive to make it a timely understanding of the domestic industry and enterprises. The latest situation of foreign trade and economics and an important platform for its related policies and measures.
The report was hosted by Sun Shuyi, executive vice president of the China Federation of Industrial Economics. About 500 people from relevant industry associations and enterprises from all over the country attended the meeting.
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