Part One: Describe by Family
The following describes the order of the alloy system, alloy designation, material properties, and applications.
I. JIS AA 1000 Series - Pure Aluminum
1, 1060 1060 As a conductive material IACS guarantee 61%, when you need strength 6061 wire
2, 1050 1N30 1050 ─ good formability, surface treatment, the best corrosion resistance in aluminum alloys. Because it is pure aluminum, its strength is lower, the higher the purity, the lower its strength. Daily necessities, aluminum panels, lighting fixtures, reflectors, decorations, chemical industry containers, heat sinks, soluble wiring, conductive materials
3, 1200 AL General purpose aluminum material with a purity of 99.0% or more. The appearance after anodizing is slightly white. Same as above. General parts, heat sinks, caps, printed boards, building materials, heat exchanger components 1N00 - slightly higher strength than 1100, good formability, the same chemical properties and 1100.
二ã€Commodity 2000 Series-- AL x Cu Series
1, 2011 2011 Fast cutting alloys, high machinability and strength. However, the corrosion resistance is not good. When corrosion resistance is required, use 6062 alloy volume shaft, optical components, screw heads
2, With a large amount of Cu, it has poor corrosion resistance but high strength and can be used as a structural material. Forged products can also be applied. Aircraft, gears, oil; pressure components, axles
3, 2117 2117 After the solution heat treatment, as the anchor material, it is the alloy that delays the normal temperature aging rate.
4, 2218 Forging alloys. Because of its good forgeability and high strength at high temperatures, it is used in forged products that require heat resistance. Poor corrosion resistance. Cylinder head, piston, VTR cylinder
5, 2618 2618 Forging alloys. High temperature strength but poor corrosion resistance. Pistons, rubber molds, general heat-resistant components
6,2219 2219 High strength, good low temperature and high temperature properties, excellent weldability, but poor corrosion resistance. Cryogenic containers, aerospace machines
7, 2025 2025 Forging alloys. Forgeability and strength, but poor corrosion resistance. Propeller, magnetic barrel 2N01 - Forging alloy. With heat resistance, high strength, but poor corrosion resistance. Aircraft engine, hydraulic components
Three, 3000 Series - AL x Mn Series
1,3003 The strength is about 10% higher than 1100, and the formability, weldability, and corrosion resistance are all good. General utensils, heat sinks, makeup boards, photocopier drums, marine materials
2, 3104 Strength than 3003, superior formability, corrosion resistance is also good. Aluminum cans, lamp caps, roof panels, color aluminum
3, 3005 3005 Strength is about 20% higher than 3003, corrosion resistance is also better. Building materials, color aluminum
4, 3105 3105 intensity slightly higher than 3003, other characteristics similar to 3003. Building materials, color aluminum plates, bottle caps
Fourth, 4000 series - AL x Si system
1, 4032 4032 Heat resistance, good friction resistance, small thermal expansion coefficient. Piston, cylinder head
2. 4043 4043 Good soup flow, less solidification shrinkage, and natural hair color with grey anodizing treatment. Solvent wiring, building panel
Five, 5000 Series - AL x Mg Series
1, 5005 - 5005 5050 The strength is the same as that of 3003. The processability, weldability, and corrosion resistance are good. After the anodization, the modification processing is good and it is commensurate with the color of the 6063 shaped material. Interior and exterior of buildings, interior of vehicles, interior of ships
2. 5052 5052 is the most representative alloy with medium strength, good corrosion resistance, weldability and formability, especially high fatigue strength and good seawater resistance. General sheet metal, ships, vehicles, buildings, caps, honeycomb plates
3,5652 5652 Impurities that limit 5052 and inhibit hydrogen peroxide from separating alloys, other properties and 5052 with hydrogen peroxide containers
4, 5154 5154 The strength is about 20% higher than that of 5052. The other characteristics are the same as those of 5052 and 5052.
5,5254 5254 Alloys that limit 5154 impurities and inhibit the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. Other properties are the same as 5154. Hydrogen peroxide container
6, 5454 5454 strength is about 20% higher than 5052, its characteristics and 5154 are about the same, but the corrosion resistance is better than 5154 in the harsh environment. Car wheels
7,5056 5056 Excellent corrosion resistance for cutting plus work surface modification, good anodizing and dyeing properties. Camera body, communication machine components, zipper
8,5082 5082 The strength is similar to that of 5083, and its formability and corrosion resistance are good. Can lid
9,5182 5182 The intensity is about 5% higher than that of 5082. The other features are the same as those of the 5082. Can lid
10, 5083 5083 Alloy for welding structures. It is the highest strength corrosion resistant alloy in practical non-heat treated alloys and is suitable for welded constructions. Good resistance to seawater and low temperature properties Ships, vehicles, cryogenic vessels, pressure vessels
11, 5086 5086 High strength than 5154, which is an alloy for a non-thermal treatment type welding structure with good seawater resistance. Ships, pressure vessels, magnetic disk 5N01 - The same strength as 3003, anodized after the brilliant treatment can have a high brightness. Good moldability and corrosion resistance. Kitchen Appliances, Cameras, Decorations, Aluminum 5N02 Alloys for Hinge Nails, Sea Water Resistance
Six, 6000 Series - AL x Mg x Si Series
1. 6061 6061 Heat-treated corrosion-resistant alloys. The T6 treatment can have a very high endurance value, but the strength of the welded joint is low. Therefore, it is used in screws, nailed ships, vehicles, and land-use structures 6N01. Extrusion type alloy with strength between 6061 and 6063 Extrusion stamping quenching properties are good, can be used as a complex shape of the large thin meat-shaped material, corrosion resistance, good weldability. Vehicles, land structures, ships
2. 6063 6063 Representative extrusion alloy, with lower strength than 6061, good extrudability, can be used as a complex cross-section shape material, corrosion resistance and surface treatment are good building, highway guardrail, Gaolan, vehicle , furniture, home appliances, decorations
3, 6101 6101 high-strength conductive material. 55% IACS Guaranteed Wire
4, 6151 6151 Forging process is particularly good, corrosion resistance and surface treatment is also good, suitable for complex forging products. Mechanical, automotive components 5,6262 corrosion resistant alloys, corrosion resistance and surface treatment better than 2011, its strength and 6061 the same. Camera body, oxidizer assembly, brake assembly, gas appliance assembly
7000 series--AL x Zn x Mg system
1,7072 7072 low electrode potential, mainly used for corrosion-resistant covering skin material, also applies to the heat sink heat sink. Aluminum alloy plate material, heat sink
2. 7075 7075 One of the alloys with the highest strength among aluminum alloys, but the corrosion resistance is not good, and the coverage with 7072 can improve the corrosion resistance, but the cost is increased. Aircraft, ski poles 7050 7050 Alloys for improved 7075 quenchability, excellent resistance to stress corrosion cracking, suitable for alloys for plate, forged aircraft, high-speed rotating bodies 7N01 welded structures, high strength, and strength of welded parts at room temperature Back to close to the strength of the base material. Corrosion resistance is also very good. Vehicles, other land structures, aircraft
3, 7003 7003 Extruded alloy for welded structure, slightly lower strength than 7N01, but good extrudability, can be used as large-sized material of thin meat, and the other properties are roughly the same as 7N01. Vehicle, locomotive wheel outer ring
Part II: Professional Use of Aluminum
The following description is based on the order of use of premises, applicable materials, and alloy morphology:
First, the construction of aluminum alloy
1. Roof 1050, 1100, 3105, and 5052 boards
2. Houses, warehouses, factories, offices, shops 1050, 1100, 3003, 5005, 5052, 6063 plates, shaped wood
3. Ceilings, inner walls, compartments 1100, 5005, 6063 plates, shaped wood
4, ventilation holes, handrails, lighting 1080, 5052, 5N01, 6063 shaped wood, board
5. Doors 1050, 1100, 5005, 5052, 6063 Boards, Shaped Wood
6, shutter 5052, 5182 board
7. Curtain window rail 5052, 6063 shape board, board
8, lattice door, threshold 5052, 6063 plate, shaped wood, pipe
9, sliding window 1100, 5052, 6063 shaped wood, board
10, window frame 6063
11, wall 5052, 6061, 6N01, 6063, 5056 board, shaped timber, line
12, balcony, balcony 5052, 6063, 6N01
Second, civil engineering aluminum alloy
1. Road signs 5052, 6061, 6063 boards, shaped materials
2. Highway guardrail high bar 6061, 6N01, 6063, 5083 shaped timber, board, pipe
3, lighting columns 5052, 5083, 6063 tubes
4, Bridges, Trail Bridges 5083, 6061, 6N01, 7003, 7N01 Shaped Wood, Board, Tube Sheet, Shaped Wood
5, sound insulation walls 1100, 5052, 6063 shaped wood, plates, tubes
6. General large-size structures 2014, 5052, 5083, 6061 6N01, 6063, 7003, 7N01 Shaped materials, plates, tubes
7. Trolley (Torley) 5083, 6101, 6063, 7003
8, related to the upper structure of the 5052,5083,6061,6N01,7003,7N01 shaped wood, board, tube
9. Engineering mats 7N01, 7003
10, Eagle rack (shipbuilding, construction) 5052, 6N01, 6063 board, shaped wood
11. Gates 5052, 5083 Plates, Shaped Wood
12, covering 6063 shaped wood
Third, the use of electrical machinery components
1, general decorative purposes 1080,1070,1050,6063 board, shaped wood
2, weak base, protection board 1100, 5052, 5082 board
3, protection box, capacitor box 1100, 1050 board
4. Electrolytic capacitors 1085, 1070, 1050 foil
5, variable battery 1100, 1050, 1070, 5052 plate, foil
6, Volume shaft, bearings 2011, 2017 rod, tube
7, loudspeaker frame 1100, 5052 board
8, rotary button 2011, 5052, 5056, 6063, 6262 rod, board
9. Switch panel Switch plate 1100, 5052 board
10, white light gun metal mouth 3004 board
11, fluorescent lamp metal mouth 1100 board
12, Sheath heater 1100, 3003, 6063 tube
13, Conductive tubes 1050, 3003, 6063 shaped materials, tubes
14, semiconductor heat sink 1050, 6063 plate, shaped wood
15, TV antenna 1100, 3003, 6063 tube
16, TV cabinet 5052 board
17, VTR cylinder 2018, 2618 stick
18, VTR belt guide 5052, 5056, 6063, 7003 shaped wood, tube
19, magnetic disk 5086 board
20ã€Magnetic drum 2025,2218,4032 Forged products
21. Radar antenna, dish antenna 6061, 6N01, 6063
22, motor frame 1050, 6063 plate, shaped wood
23, Rotary Coil 1060, 6101 shaped wood, 2024, 7N01 shaped wood, 1060, 6101, 6061, 6063 shaped wood, board, tube
24, cable coating 1050 tube, board
25. Ventilation fan blade 1100, 3003, 5052 plate
26, rice cooker 1100, 3003, 3004, 5N01 board
27. Heat sinks 1100, 1200, 1050, 3003, and 7072 plates
28, copier drum 1050,3003,6063 tube
Fourth, general machinery, packaging containers with aluminum alloy
1, optical precision machine relations
(1) Camera Camera Units 5052, 5056, and 6262 Tubes, Rods
(2) Camera Camera Parts 1100, 5N01 Board
(3) Component Classes 2011, 5056, and 6262
(4) Keyboard 1050, 1100 Board
(5) Gear, floor 2014, 2017, 5083 board
2, fiber relations
(1)Belt frame 6063, 7003
(2) Textile machine construction 2014, 7075, 7N01, 7003 shaped material, rod
(3) Spindles 2017, 2024, 7075 Sticks
(4) Spools 6061, 6N01, 6063, 7N01
(5) Screen, printing and dyeing frame 6063
(6) Flyer 7003 tube
(7) Spinning Pot 2017, 7N01 Plate, Forging
3. Relationship between agriculture, forestry, aquatic products, packaging and containers
(1) Transplanter, seedling box 5052 board
(2) Lawn mower handles 5056, 6063, 6N01, 7003
(3) Stores 5052, 5083 Plates
(4) Water supply pipes 5052, 6063
(5) Plate 1050, 1100, 3003, and 5052 plates for milk collection
(6) Bottle caps 1200, 1100, 3003, 3105, 5052 plates
(7) Aluminum cans 3004, 5052, 5082, 5182 plates
(8) Beer barrel 1050 plates
(9) Fish silo 5052, 5083 plate
(10) High-pressure cylinders for underwater breathing 2017, 5056 forged products
(11) Liquefied gas cylinders 5052, 5083 plates
(12) Packaging Containers 1N30, 8021, 8079 Foil
(13) Bats 6061, 6N01, 6063, 7001, 7178 Tubes
(14) Bows 2024, 7075, 7078 Tubes
(15) Rackets 6061, 6N01, 6063, 7N01, 7003
(16) Nameplates 1050, 1070, and 1080 boards
(17) Printed boards 1050, 1100, 3003 boards
(18) Swimming pool 5052, 5083, 6063 plates, shaped wood
V. Aluminum Alloys for Chemical Devices
1. LNG gas barrel type pipe evaporation device 3003,5052,5083,6063 plate,pipe,shaped material
2. Air gas separation devices 1050, 1100, 3003, 4043, 5052, 5083, 5154, 6063, 6151, 6951 tubes, shaped materials, plates
3, chemical vessel piping 1050, 1070, 3003, 5052, 5083 plate, pipe, clad material
4. Hydrogen peroxide devices 1070, 1080, 5652, 5254 tubes, plates, rods