Unsafe status classification
(1) The lack of or defects in the protection, insurance, signal, etc. devices
No protection: no protective cover; no safety device; no alarm device; no safety mark; no guardrail or guardrail damage; (electrical) ungrounded; poor insulation; fan without silencing system, high noise; Sports car block or bar; other;
2. Improper protection: The protective cover is not in proper position; the protective device is improperly adjusted; the tunnel excavation and tunnel tunneling support is improper; the explosion-proof device is improper; the safe distance of the cutting and material collection operation is not enough; all the defects of the hidden field of the blasting operation are removed; and the live parts of the electric device are exposed. ;other.
(B) Defective equipment, facilities, tools, and accessories
1. Improper design, structural inconsistent with safety requirements: access doors obstruct line of sight; brake device defective; safety distance is not enough; block nets are defective; workpieces have sharp burrs, burrs; facilities have sharp chamfers; others;
2. Insufficient strength: The mechanical strength is not enough; The insulation strength is not enough; The ropes for lifting heavy objects do not meet the safety requirements; others;
3 , the equipment is operating in an abnormal state: equipment sick operation; overload operation; other;
4 , maintenance, adjustment bad: equipment is in disrepair; ground is uneven; improper maintenance, facilities failure; other.
(C) personal protective equipment (protective clothing, gloves, goggles and masks, respirators official supporter, hearing protectors, seat belts, helmets, safety shoes, etc.) is missing or defective:
1 , no personal protective equipment, appliances;
2. The protective articles and appliances used do not meet the safety requirements.
(4) Poor environment of production (construction) site
1 , poor lighting lighting: lack of illumination; the dust on the job site is obscure; the light is too strong;
2. Poor ventilation: No ventilation; Low efficiency of ventilation system; Short-circuit of air flow; Shooting operation when wind power is stopped and stopped; Gas emission fails to reach safe concentration; Cannon discharge operation; Gas overrun; Others;
3 , the workplace is narrow;
4. Miscellaneous workplaces: unsafe tools, products, and materials; other;
5 , the configuration of traffic lines is not safe;
6 , the operation process design or configuration is not safe;
7. Ground slip: There is oil or other liquid on the ground; ice and snow cover; other slippery objects on the ground;
8. The storage method is not safe;
9. Improper ambient temperature and humidity.
2. List of common equipment and facilities hidden dangers
Machinery operation unit 1 (wheel, a shaft, gears, etc.) without guard bits
2 manual grinder without protective cover
3 The railing height is less than 1.05 meters or the strength is not enough
4 Ladder angle is too steep, greater than 75 degrees
5 lifting equipment limit failure ( main, auxiliary hook, protective door, etc. )
6 The wire rope wear exceeds the standard
7 lack of railings or covers for platforms, trenches, pits, holes, etc.
8 Rotating shaft head missing bushing
9 safety protection equipment is in an abnormal state or insufficient inspection
10 insulation tool damage
11 Fire extinguisher missing seal
12 Automatic Fire Alarm System Does Not Operate Normally
13 smoke extraction, dust removal device can not function properly
14 The ground is uneven, with protruding objects
15 Missing vehicle stop at the end of the track, no car or car barrier to prevent sports car
16 Lack of grounding or zeroing in electrical devices ( motors, switches, transformers, etc. )
17 working in a dangerous room
18 Missing or not in place
19 protective cover is not strong enough
20 electrical devices exposed part of the exposed
21 The work safety distance is not enough
22 workpiece with sharp burrs, flash
23 Sharp Traps on the Facility
24 tools, products, materials stacked unsafe
25 gas water seal water shortage
26 Pipes conveying flammable, flammable gas or liquid are not grounded, and there is no overlap between two pipes
27 There is oil or other liquid on the ground
28 ground covered with snow and ice
29 There are other slides on the ground
30 wire and cable skin damage
31 High temperature items are too close to the operator
32 Rotating or rotating equipment did not draw a cordon
33 Placement in the workplace is confusing and can easily cause falls
34 All toxic and hazardous substances in the worksite exceeded
35 Operator Station or Operation Switch Not Clearly Identified
The springboard laid on 36 scaffolds is not fixed and is active.
37 Protection, insurance, signal and other devices are lacking or defective
38 without protective cover
39 No safety device
40 no alarm device
41 No safety mark
42 no guardrail or guardrail damaged
43 poor insulation
44 fans without silencing system, large noise
45 improper protection
46 Improper adjustment of guards
47 improper explosion-proof device
49 Defective equipment, facilities, tools, and accessories
50 improper design, structural safety requirements
51 access doors, walls, etc.
52 brake device is missing
53 insufficient safety clearance
54 Blocking network is short of defects
55 Insufficient strength of security facilities
56 mechanical strength is not enough
57 Insulation strength is not enough
58 ropes for lifting heavy objects do not meet safety requirements
59 The device is operating in abnormal conditions
60 equipment sick operation
61 overload operation
62 Maintenance and Adjustment Failure
63 equipment is in disrepair
64 uneven ground
65 improper maintenance, equipment failure
66 Missing or defective safety shoes
67 poor lighting
68 lack of illumination
69 Difficult to see smog in the work area
70 light is too strong
71 gas concentration exceeded
72 narrow workplace
73 clutter on the job site
74 Insecure Configuration of Traffic Lines
75 Operating Procedures Designed or Configured Unsafe
76 Storage method is not safe
77 Improper ambient temperature and humidity
78 not enough fire exit width
79 fire extinguisher failure
80 Use a piezoelectric transducer where safe voltage must be used.
The information in this article comes from the Internet and was reorganized and edited by China Rescue Equipment Network.
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Universal Tensile Testing Machine
A Universal Tensile Testing Machine, also known as a universal testing machine (UTM) or a materials testing machine, is a versatile instrument used to determine the mechanical properties of materials. It is commonly used in industries such as manufacturing, construction, and research laboratories.
The machine applies tension, compression, bending, and shear forces to test the strength, elasticity, and durability of various materials such as metals, plastics, textiles, rubber, ceramics, and composites. It can measure parameters such as tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, modulus of elasticity, and fracture toughness.
A typical UTM consists of a load frame, grips or fixtures to hold the specimen, a load cell or force transducer to measure the applied force, and a displacement transducer to measure the deformation or displacement of the specimen. The machine is controlled by a computer or a control unit that allows the user to set the testing parameters and record the test data.
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