Polaris Solar Photovoltaic Network News: The highlight of photovoltaic development is nothing more than the EU countries, and some analysts pointed out that Germany, Italy, Spain and France will remain the major installation countries in the next few years. However, because the governments of these countries are worried about the overheated development of photovoltaics, they have been adjusting the related FiTs to guide the healthy and rational development of the industry. This will make Europe less likely to grow in the short term. In 1991, Germany passed the "Streged Power Purchase Act (StrEG)", which requires power grid companies to purchase renewable energy power generation at full power rates.
In 1998, the German government further proposed the 100,000 Roofs Program and implemented it in 2000 to obtain 300 megawatts of solar power from these roofs. This move greatly stimulated the photovoltaic market in Germany and the world. In 2000, Germany promulgated the world’s first “Energy for Renewable Energy (EEG)†to solve the problem of grid-connected photovoltaic systems. The EEG also stipulates that photovoltaic power generation will enjoy a fixed on-grid tariff for a fixed period of time (20 years), and the on-grid tariff will be reduced by 5% annually. At the same time, it also sets a capacity cap of 350,000 kilowatts per year for providing preferential on-grid tariffs. In 2002, it will Its adjustment is 1 GW. In 2004, Germany revised the EEG, which stipulates the implementation of 46 to 62 euro cents/kWh of difference on-grid tariffs for photovoltaic power generation of different capacities and forms. In 2009, Germany adopted a more flexible on-grid tariff policy, changing its annual declining ratio from a fixed value to capacity, so as to better utilize the power price lever and adjust the new installed capacity. In 2011, the grid-connected electricity price of photovoltaic power generation in Germany was reduced to 0.24 to 0.39 Euro cents/kWh. Germany's subsidies for renewable energy on-grid tariffs are shared by electricity users. In 2010, the Merkel government proposed to drastically reduce subsidies for photovoltaic power generation and was strongly opposed by opposition parties and some within the ruling coalition. In the end, a compromise was reached on the subsidy policy, which enabled Germany's photovoltaic power generation to maintain an appropriate rate of development.
Since 2008, Italy has successively introduced a number of stimulus policies and regulations for photovoltaic energy applications. In addition to the preferential electricity price repurchase policies commonly used in European countries, it also provides up to 20% of the total cost of PV applications: the Italian economy The Department of Development announced at the end of last year that it had invested a total of 77 million euros in supporting the domestic small-scale Tianyang photovoltaic website and the national grid. Austrian federal subsidies and subsidies are divided into federal fee subsidies and federal investment funding. The Austrian Federal Government sets a federal fee subsidy of 17 million euros per year. The subsidy is for all new energy users, but it requires that subsidies for solar energy and other ecological energy sources should at least account for 10% of the annual cost subsidy. The subsidy funding period is 12 years. In the last two years, the amount of subsidy is decreasing. At the same time, those who receive subsidy have the obligation to use solar energy equipment for at least 13 years. Currently, the on-grid PV tariff in Europe is already lower than 20 euro cents per kilowatt-hour. Photovoltaic power generation has already entered the era of parity consumption, which means that national subsidies are no longer needed. The innovative UK is implementing a renewable energy commitment (roc) policy, roc is a green certificate issued to a qualified power plant, and it is proven that qualified renewable power produced in the UK and supplied to customers in the UK is licensed Electricity supplier production. Roc is the main supporting program for UK renewable power projects, which forces UK power suppliers to continuously increase the proportion of renewable energy used in their electricity production. The roc is issued for each megawatt-hour of green electricity production. The electricity produced can be used for its own use or input into the grid. The roc can be sold on an annual quota increase (which increases year by year) and the average price is between 35 and 50 pounds.
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