As an important part of the equipment manufacturing industry, the independent upgrade of the machine tool industry has never stopped. At the moment, in the urging and agitation of the upgrade, whether it is for the lonely person at the front end of the industry or the slayer who is in the middle of it, at this moment, it is necessary to calmly think about where the future development points and where How should the road go? After all, the process of industrial upgrading is the process of reshuffling the industry and re-positioning itself. Those who are prophets may become pioneers and leaders, and those who are blind may become "martyrs" or paving stones. However, whether you are nostalgic and stick to the original territory, or boldly head to the new pasture, you must make your own new choices.
Behind the world's largest machine tool producer
The machine tool is a machine for making all kinds of machinery, and it is called the working machine. The machine tool industry is the basic industry of the national economy and the most important factor in the development of the equipment manufacturing industry. It is a strategic industry. As the mainstream processing equipment of modern manufacturing industry, CNC machine tools are the core products of the machine tool industry and have become the commanding heights of international manufacturing and defense industry competition.
The data shows that in 2009, the domestic machine tool industry has completed a total industrial output value of 40.14 billion yuan. At the same time, countries with developed manufacturing industries such as Japan and Germany have been affected by the financial crisis, and the scale of machine tool production has fallen sharply. This makes China the world's first machine tool. The first major producing country.
In fact, today, China has become the "world factory", the world's first machine tool production value has lost the sensation of yesterday. As one insider said: Looking closely at the current capacity of the domestic equipment manufacturing industry, it is easy to find that if our production capacity is not excessive, it is big enough. Even the so-called "blue ocean" field, such as wind power, will become overcrowded in a flash. However, behind this "prosperity" appearance, if the analysis is based on the rationality of resource allocation and the operational efficiency of the industry itself, especially in the premise that economic development concepts such as green manufacturing, low-carbon economy, and resource conservation are generally valued. In fact, the global “maximum†of the output value of the machine tool industry is not enough to make a big celebration.
It is undeniable that after decades of hard work, the Chinese machine tool industry has made great progress. Especially in recent years, the state attaches great importance to the development of the machine tool industry, especially the CNC machine tools. The "Several Opinions of the State Council on Accelerating the Revitalization of the Equipment Manufacturing Industry" for the first time included CNC machine tools in the field of major technical equipment. The Outline of the National Medium- and Long-Term Science and Technology Development Plan also listed CNC machine tools as one of 16 major special projects, further establishing the important position of the machine tool industry in the national economy. The machine tool industry strengthens independent innovation of products in key areas such as large-scale power generation equipment, power transmission and transformation equipment, large-scale petrochemical equipment, large-scale coal chemical equipment, complete metallurgical machinery, large-scale ships, high-speed trains, and new subway vehicles. Developed with special planes, it has achieved effective breakthroughs in precision manufacturing and extreme manufacturing, and improved the technical grade and level of key products such as large and heavy CNC machine tools and five-axis linkage machine tools. Among them, the most representative is the development and manufacture of the world's largest 25m, 28m CNC vertical milling lathe, CNC horizontal lathe with a diameter of 5m and a load of 500t, 10.5m CNC bridge gantry compound machine, mast diameter of 320mm CNC floor milling and boring machine, 2500mm diameter roll grinder and high-performance CNC forging equipment. At present, domestic high-end CNC machine tools have begun to enter the national key development areas and the construction of national defense and military industry. The situation of high-end CNC machine tools that are urgently needed for national economic development is over-reliance on imports, and is gradually improving. In 2009, the market share of domestic metal processing machine tools continued to increase, reaching 70.1%; the market share of domestic CNC machine tools reached 62%.
However, the following set of data can reveal such information. While the machine tool industry has achieved many good results, structural adjustment is not only necessary, but also very urgent.
In 2009, the machine tool industry completed a total industrial output value of 40.14 billion yuan, an increase of 16.1%.
The sales value of machine tool industry products was 392.25 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18.7%.
The machine tool industry achieved a profit of 17.64 billion yuan, down 1.8% over the same period; the output value margin was 5%, down 0.8 percentage points year-on-year (January to November data).
The profit of the gold cutting machine tool industry reached 4.52 billion yuan, down 6.7% year-on-year; the profit margin of output value was 5.1%, down 0.5 percentage points year-on-year.
The molding machine tool industry realized a profit of 1.03 billion yuan, down 6.8% year-on-year; the output value margin was 3.8%, down 0.7 percentage points year-on-year (January to November data).
The cumulative import of machine tool products was US$9.7 billion, down 21.1% year-on-year.
The export of machine tool products was US$4.74 billion, down 33.5% year-on-year.
The export prices of medium and low-end CNC machine tools continued to fall, and the average unit price fell by 25%.
Intra-industry investment increased, output value increased, sales volume increased, but profits fell. This kind of growth in technology, resources, and labor costs that are not fully reflected in the development of the industry is obviously unfavorable for the sustainable and healthy development of the entire industry. In other words, long-term addiction to or reluctance to low-end products, once the external conditions change, this persistence can only increase the adverse reactions of the company, and may even damage the overall health of the industry.
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