In the past two years, with the increase of labor costs, the price advantage of the export of medium and low-end CNC cutting machine tools will be gradually lost, and the export volume will be reduced. If the machine tool enterprises continue to focus on the production of traditional standard cutting machine tools, the sales volume will gradually shrink and there will be no future. Therefore, China's cutting machine tools must change the concept, vigorously develop the production of high-efficiency advanced CNC cutting machine tools, replace domestic products with domestic high-efficiency advanced machine tools, recapture the market occupied by imported cutting machine tools, and pay attention to after-sales production services. Only in this way The CNC cutting machine tool industry has a future, and China's CNC cutting machine tool industry can be revitalized. The overall situation of machinery manufacturing In recent years, China's manufacturing industry has achieved sustained and rapid development. China is already a big manufacturing country: all countries in the world are importing a large number of Chinese products, and in China's exports, CNC cutting machine tools have occupied a large majority. In the current economic cold wave and crisis, although the machinery industry has been greatly affected, the total size and total output are second only to the United States, surpassing Japan, ranking second in the world, and exporting has surpassed Germany to reach the world's first place. China in 2009 Car production has surpassed the United States and ranks first in the world. China has become a world-famous manufacturing power. China ranked third in the “Top 10 Manufacturing Powers in the World†published in the 2010 Global Manufacturing White Paper. In this year's "Top 500 Machinery Manufacturers", the United States ranked first with 126 companies, Japan ranked second with 124 homes, and China's selected enterprises ranked third with 77 homes. However, among the top 10 of the world's top 500 mechanical companies this year, none of China was selected; among the world's top 100 machinery companies, China was only selected for nine. It should be recognized that China's manufacturing industry is not strong, although it is a big manufacturing country, it cannot be called a manufacturing power. For example, steel, we export a lot of low-priced steel and import high value-added alloy steel. Machine tools are also exported to low-cost mid-range and low-end machines, while importing expensive CNC and precision machine tools. In recent years, although the CNC cutting machine tool industry has developed a lot, it is far behind the development of the machine tool industry. Most of the high-efficiency advanced cutting machine tools used in production are imported from abroad (including cutting machine tools produced by foreign-owned enterprises in China). We now also export a lot of cutting machines, but mainly cheap and low-grade standard cutting machines. In 2004, China produced about 2.5 billion cutting machine tools, of which 2 billion were cheap low-end cutting machines (most of which were exported). In the next few years, the export is still basically low-end cutting machines. In the US market, medium-sized twist drills cost about $10 each, while low-end twist drills made in China on the market cost only $1 and are used as manuals. China now has the world's largest automobile industry, but the high-efficiency production line imported from abroad by the automobile industry, 80% to 90% of the cutting machine tools used today are still imported cutting machine tools (including domestic foreign-owned enterprise products). At present, the supply and sales of cutting machine tools in China is that high-end advanced cutting machine tools mainly rely on imports from abroad, while low-grade cutting machine tools have a vicious expansion (most of them), and this situation must be changed as soon as possible. China's machinery manufacturing industry uses a large number of standard cutting machine tools, while developed countries use a large number of high-efficiency advanced cutting machine tools, resulting in China's processing efficiency is far lower than abroad. China's CNC cutting machine tool factory still produces a large number of traditional standard cutting machine tools. Some small factories also produce a large number of low-cut cutting machine tools. According to statistics, China consumes 40% of the world's materials, and its sales revenue only accounts for 12% to 15% of the world's industry. The gross profit margin of foreign companies is around 40%, while the profits of our factories are very low, and some factories are still losing money. At present, our factory is mainly engaged in the mass production of traditional standard cutting machine tools. From the perspective of the technological development trend of the machinery manufacturing industry, the proportion of high-efficiency CNC machine tools in China's factories will increase year by year, and the demand for high-efficiency advanced cutting machine tools will increase rapidly, and the demand for traditional standard cutting machine tools will decrease year by year. The labor productivity of China's manufacturing industry is only 1/3 to 1/5 of that of the United States and Japan. Many Chinese machinery products are cheap, but the quality is low. Recently, due to the appreciation of the renminbi and the rapid increase of domestic labor costs, coupled with the economic cold wave and crisis, it has seriously affected the export of middle and low-end products, and forced us to improve the technical level of the machinery industry as soon as possible, change the crisis into an opportunity, and strive for the manufacturing power. . From 2000 to 2008, the rapid development of China's machinery manufacturing industry from 2000 to 2008, the development of China's machinery manufacturing industry is extremely rapid, not only the rapid growth of automobiles, machine tools, shipbuilding, power generation equipment, etc., but also the product level. The market share of domestic machine tool production value: 56.3% in 2007 and 61% in 2008, and continued to increase in 2009, reaching 70.1%. In 2008, China's machine tool industry machine tool consumption of 19.44 billion US dollars, ranking first in the world; production of machine tools 13.96 billion US dollars, ranking third in the world; export machine tools 2.11 billion US dollars, ranking sixth in the world; imported machine tools 7.59 billion US dollars, ranking first in the world, The import and export of machine tools exceeded US$ 5.48 billion. In 2009, affected by the cold wave of the world economy, the growth rate was reduced, but the impact was even more severe in foreign countries. Last year, China's production machine tools ranked first in the world, with imported machine tools of 5.9 billion US dollars, exporting machine tools of 1.41 billion US dollars, machine tools import and export of more than 4.49 billion US dollars, and imported and consumer machine tools ranked first in the world for 8 consecutive years. In 2007, the output of CNC machine tools in China was 123,257 units, an increase of 32.6% over 2006. In 2008, China's CNC machine tools were affected by the global economic crisis, with a production of 122,211 units, which was basically the same as in 2007. From January to December 2008, the output of CNC machine tools in China was affected by the economic crisis. After July, the output decreased, and it has slightly rebounded in December. In 2009, the output of CNC machine tools in China increased significantly, reaching 143,904 units, and the market share of domestic CNC machine tools reached 62%. In 2009, the situation of China's machinery manufacturing industry was viewed from the whole environment. Since the second half of 2008, the machinery manufacturing industry in various countries has been affected by the financial crisis to varying degrees, and the losses suffered by several major automobile and machine tool producing countries are particularly serious. The automobile production of all countries in the world has fallen sharply. However, China's automobile production and sales have not only declined, but have continued to rise sharply. In 2009, China's automobile production exceeded the United States and ranked first in the world. In the first half of 2009, the statistics of machine tool production in major countries were as follows: In the first quarter of 2009, orders for Japanese machine tools fell by 84.6%, while domestic demand and exports fell, affecting sales by 46.2%. US machine tool orders began to decline in November 2008. In April 2009, new orders were only US$97.04 million, a decrease of 42% from March 2009 and a 78% decrease from April 2008. The order value for January-April 2009 was Reduced by 71%. Germany has revised its 2009 full-year order trend forecast from a previous 7% drop to a 10% to 20% drop. German machine tool orders fell by 70% year-on-year. Compared with the same period of 2008, Taiwanese exports in January-April 2009 decreased by 51.9%, imports fell by 84.6%, total exports decreased by 51.9% compared with the same period of last year, and exports decreased sharply. Relatively speaking, China's machine tool CNC cutting machine tool industry is less damaged. According to the China Machine Tool Association's routine statistics of 177 key contact enterprises, the total industrial output value in January-May 2009 decreased by 5.0% year-on-year, and sales revenue decreased by 6.2%. %, total profit decreased by 33.1% year-on-year. These data show that in the current financial crisis, the Chinese machine tool industry did not suffer much. According to statistics, from January to April 2009, the fixed assets investment of the machine tool industry was 23.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 48.8%. By May 2009, the machine tool industry declaration was included in the national revitalization planning technical transformation project 30, with a total investment of 72.1. 100 million yuan, which effectively improves the manufacturing level and capabilities of the machine tool industry. In the second half of 2009, the production situation of the machine tool industry improved significantly. Due to the low base in the second half of 2008, since July 2009, the monthly gross industrial output value of the machine tool industry has reached double digits, with specific completion and year-on-year growth. The situation of machinery manufacturing industry in the first half of 2010 In the first half of 2010, China's machinery manufacturing industry was in good condition, the overall production and sales were booming, and the machine tool industry was also the same. The machine tool industry continued to grow at a high speed. The total output value in the first half of the year was 242.42 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 41.4%. The total output value of the machine tool industry was 57.21 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 31.7%. The output of metal cutting machine tools was 338,209 units, of which 945,191 sets of CNC machine tools were produced, up 25.8% and 52.2% respectively. The metal cutting machine tool industry realized a profit of 2.27 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 68.3%, and the output value margin was 5.0%, an increase of 1.1 percentage points year-on-year. In the first half of 2010, China's machine tool industry exports totaled US$3.11 billion. Although it has increased significantly from 2009, it is still 7.1% lower than the same period in 2008. The investment boom driven by the domestic economic stimulus plan has led to a significant increase in the import of machine tools. The import volume in the first half of 2010 increased by 12.7% compared with the same period in 2008. The import of cutting and cutting machine tools grew particularly rapidly, reaching 530 million US dollars in the first half of the year, up 138.0 year-on-year. %. China exports cheap low-end machine tools, and imports expensive CNC and precision machine tools. Nowadays, the situation of international economic development is still unclear. In the face of the complicated and ever-changing domestic and international situation, although the situation of China's machinery industry is good in the first half of 2011, the trend is not optimistic. Compared with the manufacturing powers in the world, there is still a big gap in technology. We must study and improve product grades, increase high-end products, improve manufacturing technology, and strive to innovate. In the post-financial crisis era, China's machine tool industry strives to achieve a machine tool power. To the transformation of the machine tool power. The development of China's industry In 2005, China's consumption of cutting machine tools was about 1.7 billion US dollars. In 2006, the consumption of cutting machine tools was about 2 billion US dollars, of which about 1 billion US dollars were imported cutting machine tools. In 2007, the industry developed rapidly, and the sales revenue increased by about 28%. In the first three quarters of 2008, the industry continued to develop at a high speed, with a growth rate of more than 20%, but the decline was obvious after October, but the annual growth was still above 12%. Affected by the global economic crisis, the industry continued to decline in the first half of 2009, but after 7 to 8 months, the overall economic situation has begun to pick up, and the industry has gradually improved. If China's CNC cutting machine tool industry wants to achieve further development in 2012, it must work hard on technology to develop more high-precision, high-tech products.
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