At the National Economic Operation Work Conference held in Nanjing a few days ago, Liu Tienan, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission and director of the National Energy Administration, reminded: In response to the current situation that some domestic high-energy-consuming industries are recovering too fast, all localities should be alert to non-high-tech industries. Overcapacity problem. According to reports, from January to February this year, the country's crude steel output reached 114 million tons, an increase of 12.6%. In February, the average daily production of crude steel was 1.94 million tons, a record high. The production of chemical products such as caustic soda, chemical fiber and synthetic rubber also maintained a high growth rate. Among them, the flat glass industry has become a typical case of overcapacity. "Platform glass, the technical threshold is not high, the country has not approved, but now there are more than 100 production lines under construction, overcapacity has caused all losses in the industry." Liu Tienan said, "the first two months of domestic flat glass production of 114 million The weight box increased by 18.4%, which was 7.2 percentage points higher than that of December last year.†The domestic flat glass expanded blindly, and the overcapacity caused the export volume to increase. Some enterprises even built flat glass production with the construction of high-tech declaration flags such as “super white and ultra-thin†and “solar energyâ€, which resulted in the formation of a large number of new production lines between 2010 and 2011. After the new capacity was put into production, the supply increased significantly, resulting in a large price drop. At present, the whole industry inventory has exceeded 27.07 million weight boxes. In addition to overcapacity, many domestic enterprises have to face the dilemma of weak core competitiveness. For example, the production technology of low-end mechanical products is relatively low, and some second- and third-class manufacturers blindly expand production scale. Counterfeit and shoddy products are flooding the market, and enterprise benefits are difficult to improve. A well-known domestic machine tool group reflects that the domestic mid-to-high-end functional components industry chain is basically blank. The middle and high-end components such as CNC systems and tool holders are almost all imported. In the automotive industry, the independent brand automobile marketing and R&D links are weak, and the independent gearbox has not yet been mastered. Core technologies such as automotive electronics have low added value; in the building materials industry, the building sanitary ceramics and construction stone industry, which account for 50% of the building materials exports, are low in concentration, the added value of products is not high, and the export competition is fierce. The reporter learned that this year, the pressure on production and operation of enterprises is relatively high. The prices of raw materials such as iron ore, coking coal and scrap have risen sharply, and iron ore prices have nearly doubled year-on-year. Since last year, the price of natural rubber has risen sharply. After the Spring Festival, the price of tires was as high as 40,000 yuan per ton. At present, the sales price of tires is about 10% lower than the cost, and the loss of the tire industry is nearly 50%. According to the information of the textile industry, the prices of major domestic textile raw materials continue to rise this year, and knitting and home textile enterprises are in a state of low profit operation. Liu Tienan believes that the transformation and upgrading cannot be said to the contrary, and it is necessary to come up with practical actions. As far as Jiangsu is concerned, the main economic indicators in the first two months are also more severe. However, it is gratifying that by March, the main economic indicators of the province have rebounded from the previous month. It is expected that the sales revenue of emerging industries will increase by more than 30% in the first quarter, and the output value of high-tech industries will increase by more than 18%. Therefore, for Jiangsu, it is necessary to strive for stability, increase support for the real economy, and increase support for emerging markets and service trade in order to set an example for the country in transformation and upgrading.
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