Since its inception in 101 years, the Ford Model T has dramatically changed the way people live and promotes the rapid development of the world economy. However, today's global warming, automobile consumption of crude oil accounts for about half of total oil consumption, and CO 2 emissions account for about 20% of total greenhouse gas emissions. The automotive industry is facing a major historical change. It is inevitable that environmental vehicles such as electric vehicles will replace fuel vehicles, and the industrial structure will also undergo profound changes.
First, environmentally friendly vehicles will become the mainstream of the future automotive market
(1) Environmentally-friendly vehicles will become the mainstream of the future automotive market.
On the one hand, since the beginning of 2004, the world's crude oil prices have been rising, consumers' demand for low-burning fuel vehicles has increased significantly, and the structure of automobile demand has changed significantly. On the other hand, the world's major auto market has further strengthened the vehicle gas emission standards.
In February 2007, the European Commission strengthened CO2 emission restrictions. In 2012, the average emissions of all new cars sold in the EU must be less than 130 grams per kilometer. The current emissions of 1500cc vehicles have not met the above criteria.
In May of this year, the United States decided to implement the new energy law in 2016, four years ahead of schedule, and announced that the average fuel consumption standard for cars is 35.5 miles per gallon of gasoline (equivalent to 15.1 kilometers for 1 liter of gasoline). Japan also decided to raise the fuel consumption standard in 2015, with an average of 16.8 kilometers per liter of gasoline.
In addition, in order to achieve the medium-term target of reducing emissions by 25% in 2020, Japan decided to increase the proportion of eco-cars in new vehicles in 2020 from 1% in 2005 to 50%.
(2) Types of environmentally friendly vehicles.
Environmentally friendly vehicles mainly include the following:
1 electric car. Use electricity only as a power source and you can charge at home. At present, the mileage of one charge is about 160 kilometers and does not emit CO 2 .
2 hybrid car. Use gasoline fuel and electricity as power. You can charge at home and use gasoline as a fuel when you are away.
3 fuel cell vehicles. Using hydrogen as a fuel to generate electricity to drive cars, CO 2 has zero emissions.
Second, the global hybrid vehicle market
In 2008, the global demand for hybrid vehicles was 480,000 units. JP Morgan Securities predicted that it will increase to 11.28 million units in 2020, equivalent to 23 times in 2008 and accounting for 13.3% of total vehicle sales. According to regional distribution, 3.49 million in North America, 3.46 million in Europe, 1.97 million in China, and 700,000 in Japan.
The growth of hybrid vehicles will drive related industries such as batteries. In 2008, the global automotive battery market will be about 80 billion yen, and will increase to 510 billion yen in 2020. Together with other components and engines and other major components, it is estimated that the annual hybrid vehicle-related industry market will be more than 2 trillion yen.
The growth of hybrid vehicles will also bring about a new industrial technology revolution. With the weight of the car body, the body of steel-based materials may be replaced by carbon fiber, and the traditional forging and welding process may be transformed into one molding and bonding direction.
Next page
Dongguan Best Instrument Technology Co., Ltd , https://www.best-tester.com