The stone industry is the industry with the lowest energy consumption in China's building materials industry. As a high-end decorative material, from urban to rural areas, from high-end hotels to ordinary families, the market coverage is wider and wider, and the demand is increasing. Throughout the historical development law, from the traditional to the modern should be the common goal of the industry, but also the only development path of the industry.
2008 was a very extraordinary year. The global financial crisis triggered by the US subprime mortgage crisis caused the world economy to fall into recession, and it also brought a lot of impact to China's stone industry, which has developed rapidly over the years.
I. Production situation of China's stone-scale enterprises in 2008 and import and export of the whole industry
1. The output continued to grow, but the growth rate slowed down drastically, and the products began to be slow-moving, which was already affected by the “crisisâ€.
According to statistics, from January to December 2008, the cumulative production of granite plates of national scale enterprises was 233.6 million square meters, an increase of 8.31% over the same period of the previous year, and the growth rate dropped sharply by 18.8 percentage points; the cumulative output of marble plates of the same scale enterprises was 25.04 million. The square meter increased by 4.64% over the same period of the previous year, and the growth rate dropped by 2.06 percentage points. According to some enterprises and industrial zones, enterprise products began to be slow-moving.
2. The export of stone in the whole industry was obviously blocked, and the growth rate dropped sharply.
From January to December, the national stone exports totaled 28.328 million tons, an increase of 2.6% over the same period of the previous year. The growth rate dropped sharply by 79%; the export value was 3.943 billion US dollars, up 15.06% over the same period of last year; the growth rate dropped by nearly 3 percentage points.
3. The imported stone in the country has remained relatively stable, but the increase has been greatly improved.
From January to December, the total import of stone materials nationwide was 8.192 million tons, an increase of 15.28% over the same period of the previous year, an increase of 4.7 percentage points; the import value was 1.545 billion US dollars, an increase of 22.72% over the same period of the previous year, an increase of 8.7 percentage points.
From January to December, the total import and export volume of stone materials nationwide was 3,652,140 tons, an increase of 4.83% over the same period of the previous year. The growth rate dropped sharply by more than 58 percentage points; the total import and export volume was 5.488 billion US dollars, an increase of 17.14% over the same period of the previous year; the increase was basically the same as that of the previous year. Flat.
Second, the characteristics of industry development
1. The industry is increasingly affected by the policy, and the country's macroeconomic regulation and control is getting stronger and stronger. The support of the national policy for the industry has become the focus of the association's work.
In 2008, China's stone industry was more affected by national policies. After the efforts of the China Stone Association, the three major policies given by the state continued to support the steady development of the industry: the first State Council Customs Tariff Commission lowered the provisional tax rate on stone block imports from 4%. Zero to encourage the use of foreign resources, which stimulated the stone imports to continue to grow substantially; the second Ministry of Finance, the State Administration of Taxation, the export tax rebate rate for some stone products increased from 5% to 9%, the industry received hundreds of millions of yuan The amount of tax refunds; the third country customs canceled the radioactive inspection of imported marble, which reduced the expenditure of the industry by 100 million yuan, and shortened the port detention time of imported blocks, greatly improving efficiency.
2. The stone industry is developing towards transformation and upgrading.
The old base began to upgrade its industry and its forms were diverse. In order to expand the development space of the enterprise and realize the industrial transfer to promote the transformation and upgrading of the enterprise, it is necessary to create a regional growth of the enterprise to promote the transformation and upgrading of the enterprise, and to promote the transformation and upgrading of the enterprise through regional cooperation, and to promote the transformation and upgrading of the enterprise by attracting investment.
In the industry, the specific performance is: in the business, from pure stone industry to multi-business; in the region from the coastal areas to the central and western Sichuan, Yunnan, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Hubei and other provinces and cities to expand, and transfer to the Bohai Sea, Realize industrial transfer; in the upgrading of the company itself, it is mainly to the direction of scale and technological innovation; to unite and cooperate with the real estate industry and the construction industry in the joint, sharing and mutual benefit.
3. The stone industry system is becoming more and more complete.
In 2008, the National Stone Standardization Technical Committee and three sub-technical committees, which marked the increasingly complete stone industry system, were formally approved. The National Stone Standardization Technical Committee was established in Beijing on December 5, 2008. The stone industry has its own independence for the first time. Standardization organization.
4. The marketing structure is diversified, and large enterprises establish marketing centers or bundle them with dealers.
Due to the changes of the times and the environment, the market does not have a fixed marketing pattern. Many enterprises have recognized the rules and trends of the market in the game of the market. Therefore, they have diversified in the marketing pattern, and large enterprises have directly established marketing centers or Bundled with an agent dealer. It not only takes the domestic construction project, but also pays attention to the needs of transportation, environment, gardening and water conservancy construction, and actively explores overseas markets. Many enterprises not only seize the urban market, but also give up the needs of rural towns and villages. It can be said that the tentacles of stone products have spread throughout every corner of foreign and domestic urban and rural areas.
5. Stone mine development is a regional shift trend.
In recent years, China's powerful stone enterprises have stepped into the provinces of stone resources or abroad to seek high-quality, abundant reserves, good mine integrity, easy mining, and regions and countries that have not been opened or just opened in the past. The performance is as follows: direct acquisition or participation in foreign famous mines, such as the marble of Turkey, Iran, Egypt, Spain; granite mines of India, Brazil, Canada, sandstone mines of Portugal, etc., adopting self-harvesting, mining or waste The second is to increase the development of domestic famous stone products, such as Xinjiang Red, Golden Hemp, Shanxi Black, Butterfly Blue; Inner Mongolia's roses, blue sky and white clouds, Sichuan's brown diamonds, gold green, Guizhou marble, Yunnan “Tian Baolu "granite", white marble, Shandong Laizhou Baima, Jiangxi Xingzibai and other famous stone mines; the third is from the coastal areas, the southeastern region to the central Hubei, Henan, Jiangxi, the northeast of Jilin, Inner Mongolia, the west The mines and processing plants in Xinjiang, Gansu, Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi are invested and developed.
6. Develop towards environmental protection and energy conservation.
(1) Due to the colorful color, high smoothness, uniform color and resource utilization advantages, artificial stone has developed rapidly in Guangdong, Fujian and Shanghai. A manufacturer with an annual output of 400,000 square meters can digest 30,000 to 50,000 tons of natural waste stone in one year, in line with the national energy conservation and emission reduction policies. With the mechanized stone production technology changing from pure pressure plate to assembly line, it is moving towards multi-functional, ultra-thin, diversified, from monochrome to two-color, multi-color, mosaic, and more by construction. Selected for use.
(2) The development of stone products to the direction of heat preservation and energy conservation is an obvious trend in recent years: stone is a kind of resource product. From the protection of stone resources, energy conservation and the lightness of modern architecture, the thinning of stone is an inevitable requirement. The processing of thin and ultra-thin plates of natural stone has been developed from 10 mm to 8 mm, and the ultra-thin marble has been thinned to 1.2-1.5 mm, granite can be processed to 3 mm, and artificial stone is only thick. The 3mm product is available, which not only saves resources, reduces costs, but also guarantees the light weight of construction materials. Such as insulation composite board, aluminum honeycomb board, light-transmissive board, stone ultra-thin ceiling paperboard, ultra-thin stone insulation dry hanging composite board. This kind of stone composite product weighs only 1/5 to 1/10 of the whole body board, and has sound insulation, moisture proof and heat preservation performance, which greatly reduces the electric energy and heat energy consumption of the building group. At the same time, due to the light weight, the cost is greatly saved in transportation and installation. It can be foreseen that the energy-saving and heat-insulating stone products are adapted to the requirements of the times, and their development space will be broad.
7. Combine with "stone culture, stone art and retro culture" to create a "scientific stone" industry.
Stone companies do not do simple stone products, but a noble, culturally rich product. Therefore, how to promote the organic combination of China's stone and culture and art industries, explore the value of "stone culture" in China's stone industry, and participate in international competition is a development trend that cannot be ignored. Relying on rich mine resources, we will cooperate with art colleges, art colleges, cemeteries and cemeteries to create Chinese three-dimensional art industry and stone culture industry (stone carving, stone carving, tombstone, stone art, jewelry, etc.) to form the special profession of China's stone industry. The materialization of China and the main body of the engraving art industry is highly forward-looking and development space.
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